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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 15 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for IgG antibodies against the flagellum (axial filament) of the Reiter treponeme (flagellum-ELISA) was developed and compared with the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test and the Treponema pallidum immobilization (TPI) test with regard to diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. One serum from each of 827 individuals with and without syphilis was studied. In all diagnostic groups of syphilis there was no significant difference between the sensitivity of the FTA-ABS and the flagellum-ELISA, except in treated syphilis, where the FTA-ABS was more sensitive (P〈0.01). In primary syphilis and in treated syphilis the sensitivity of the flagellum-ELISA was higher than the sensitivity of TPI (P〈0.01 and P≤0.05, respectively); in all other groups there was no significant difference between the sensitivity of TPI and flagellum-ELISA. The specificity of the flagellum-ELISA (99.0%) in 200 sera from blood donors without syphilis was not statistically different from the specificity of FTA-ABS (98.0%) and TPI (99,5%). The flagellum-ELISA seems to be well suited for routine serodiagnosis of syphilis and may replace other treponemal tests.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: It was attempted to isolate antigens from Treponema Reiter, relevant to syphilis serology, by immunoadsorption with patients' antibodies coupled to CNBr-Sepharose 4B. One antigen was desorbed by 2 m KSCN in 0.05 m Tris barbital buffer, pH 8.6. The recovery was 3% and 7% in two experiments. A small amount of human antibodies in the isolate was removed on an immunoadsorbant column with insolubilized rabbit antibodies against normal human serum proteins. The antigen thus obtained was immunologically pure when analysed by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. By electron microscopy of immunoprecipitates and by tandem crossed immunoelectrophoresis it was shown that the antigen differed from the flagellar antigen of T. Reiter, but was identical to antigen d previously described in T. Reiter, Antigen d could also be isolated from supernatant of T. Reiter cultures, The d antigen was not denatured at pH 2.8, by 8 m urea or by 3 m KSCN, and it resisted heating to 100°C for 30 min. No protein could be detected in a concentrated preparation, and the antigen might be B polysaccharide. Antigen d is probably present in the sorbent used in the fluorescence treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test and may constitute the active substance of this reagent.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 13 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Seven antigens were demonstrated in the Nichols pathogenic strain of Treponema pallidum when tested by crossed immunoelectrophoresis against rabbit antibodies raised by immunization with T. pallidum sonicate. Indirect evidence was obtained for the presence of two more T. pallidum antigen of the nine antigens six reacted with antibodies in a human syphilitic serum pool. Cross-reactions between individual T. Reiter antigens and the seven directly demonstrated T. pallidum antigens were studied by different immunoelectrophoretic techniques. using rabbit anti-T. Reiter Ig, rabbit anti-T. pallidum Ig, and human syphilitic serum pool. of the seven T. pallidum antigens three were not found in T. Reiter, three had epitopes identical to corresponding antigens in T. Reiter, and one had both cross-reacting and T. pallidum-specific epitopes. Human syphilitic serum had antibodies against two of the T. pallidum-specific antigen and against four T. pallidum antigen cross-reacting with antigen of T. Reiter.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 15 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: TR-c is a Reiter treponemal antigen that cross-reacts with an antigen in Treponema pallidum (Nichols pathogenic strain). Sera from patients with secondary syphilis contain precipitating antibodies against TR-c. The isolation of TR-c from a crude bacterial sonicate involves five fractionation steps: anion exchange chromatography (DE-52 Whatman), gel filtration (Ac-A-22. Ultrogel), and affinity chromatography respectively on phenyl-Sepharose CL 4B, iminodiacetic acid-Sepharose CL 4B. and lysine-Sepharose 4B. The purified TR-c was enriched 320 times compared with the starting material. and the recovery was 22%, TR-c was shown to be a protein, it did not bind to a series of lectins. and by gel filtration and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) the mol, wt was determined to be in the range of 630, 000–730.000. It was found by SDS-PAGE to be composed of identical subunits, each having a mol. wt of 48, 000. The isolated TR-c was immunochemically pure when tested in crossed immunoelectrophoresis against polyspecific anti-Reiter Ig. The purified TR-c antigen was used for production of a monospecific rabbit antiserum. Monospecific rabbit anti-TR-c gave strong fluorescence with both the Reiter treponeme and T.pallidum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 16 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Purified RNA from Treponema phagedenis biotype Reiter was used as antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG antibodies in syphilis. The RNA ELISA was compared with the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS), the Treponema pallidum immobilization test (TPI), and with two ELlSAs using purified flagellum from the Reiter treponeme as antigen (flagellum ELISA), and sonified Reiter treponeme culture as antigen (sonicate ELISA). A total of 729 sera from patients with and without syphilis were studied. The RNA ELISA had a lower sensitivity (P 〈 0.01) in primary syphilis than the ftagellum ELISA, the sonicate ELISA, and the FTA-ABS. In treated syphilis the RNA ELISA was also less sensitive than the TPI (P 〈 0.01).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 11 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: More than forty water-soluble antigens were found in the Reiter treponeme by crossed immunoelectrophoresis, using isolated and concentrated Ig from immunized rabbits. Five antigens reacted with antibodies in sera from selected patients with secondary syphilis, all having strong reactions in traditional tests for syphilis. No antibodies were found in selected healthy controls non-reactive in traditional syphilis tests. The live antigens represent available and potentially valuable antigens for development of new diagnostic syphilis tests. One of the antigens probably represents the axial filament. The findings open new possibilities for precise immunochemical studies of treponemes and of the immunology of syphilis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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