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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2749-2751 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We describe an interdigital linear electro-optic modulator produced from a novel polymer. The polymer was formed into a thin phase grating by simultaneous application of heat and a periodic electric field. The first maximum generated by diffraction of 633-nm HeNe laser light passing through the grating was electrically modulated to a depth of over 17%. The performance of the modulator is compared with a quadratic electro-optic modulator having the same electrode structure but where the polymer was replaced by nitrobenzene. It is estimated that the application of a thermopoling field strength of 20 V/μm to the polymer would impart a linear electro-optic coefficient of about 30 pm/V, which is comparable to the largest coefficient of lithium niobate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 1226-1227 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Specimens cleaved to blocks 10x10x3 mm were placed with the two large surfaces in contact with flat platinum electrodes which rested against recrystallized alumina disks for electrical insulation. The assembly was slightly compressed by springs adjusted to finger tightness. The crystal holder and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4649-4651 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Waveguides which are single mode at a wavelength of 1.32 μm, and which have linear electro-optic properties, have been fabricated by spin coating polymers onto etched indium phosphide. The side-chain polymer, which comprises the core of the waveguide, develops linear electro-optic properties following an electric field alignment process. A phase modulator has been fabricated by this method and was found to have a switching voltage of 30 V, for a π phase change. The total insertion loss of the device was measured between single-mode lensed fibers to be 9.4 dB. The electro-optic coefficient of the core polymer was calculated from the switching voltage using the geometry of the device and found to range from 6 to 11×10−12 m/V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 307-309 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Crystals of α-[(4'-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-4-nitro-benzeneacetonitrile exhibit powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiencies under 1.06 μm irradiation several times that of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline. We have identified three distinct, solution-grown polymorphs which show marked variation in SHG efficiency. Controlled transformation between these polymorphs can be made either solvent assisted or thermally. One polymorph shows a 25-fold increase in SHG efficiency when the irradiation wavelength is changed to 1.32 μm while the others show a small or no increase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 6 (1968), S. 309-312 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 5 (1973), S. 289-296 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Glasses prepared from high purity starting materials were used for pulling optical waveguide fibre by a double crucible technique. The observed optical loss of the glasses and fibres can be accounted for by absorption bands arising from the presence of traces of transition metal ion impurities and the low energy tails of u.v. absorption bands. The relatively high loss of the fibres is attributed to leaching of impurities from the platinum crucibles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1980), S. 974-978 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Biaxially oriented films of polyvinylidene fluoride [-(CH2-CF2) n -...; PVDF] of thickness 25 μm, originally containing both the α and β crystal forms, have been corona charged at room temperature to surface potentials of up to 10 kV using positive and negative corona. The behaviour of the optical density of the α-form infra-red band at 796 cm−1, measured in the transmission mode, was found to be inverse to that of the piezoelectric coefficient, g 31, with increasing charging voltage. Attenuated total reflection (ATR) measurements on the same samples indicated that the extent of poling close to the surface which received the corona charge was less than that close to the earthed surface and less than that of the bulk. The results support a mechanism of dipole orientation for the origin of piezoelectricity in PVDF.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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