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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 111 (1989), S. 3457-3459 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 107 (1985), S. 277-278 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 2534-2541 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of the amino acid tryptophan has been measured in the environment of a cold, supersonic molecular beam. The resonantly enhanced two-photon ionization spectrum of tryptophan shows some features characteristic of more volatile indole derivitives, however the region of the spectrum near the origin shows distinctive low frequency structure absent from the simpler indole containing molecules. The power dependence of the spectrum reveals features which can be attributed to several conformers of tryptophan in the molecular beam. One of these conformers shows a nearly harmonic 26 cm−1 vibrational progression which does not appear in the spectra of other indole derivitives, and the intensity pattern of this progression indicates that this particular conformer undergoes a significant geometry change upon electronic excitation. The lack of many extensive vibrational progressions in the electronic spectrum indicates that the excited state conformers of tryptophan are similar to those in the ground electronic state. The identification of a small number of stable tryptophan conformers is important for understanding the photophysics of tryptophan in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 4819-4820 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 6539-6549 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectroscopy of four different tryptophan analogs, 3-indole acetic acid, 3-indole propionic acid, tryptamine, and N-acetyltryptophan ethyl ester (NATE) has been studied in a supersonic molecular beam using laser-induced fluorescence and resonantly enhanced two-photon ionization. The electronic transition to the lowest excited singlet state occurs at 35 039, 34 965, 34 918, and 34 881±2 cm−1 for 3-indole acetic acid, 3-propionic acid, tryptamine, and NATE, respectively. The relatively small differences in the electronic origin transition frequencies suggests that the lowest excited singlet state for all of these moelcules is the 1Lb state. The spectra reveal that each of these molecules have stable conformers in the gas phase, analogous to our previously reported studies of tryptophan. A low frequency vibrational mode has been observed in 3-indole propionic acid, tryptamine, NATE, and tryptophan which involves motion of the side chain against the indole ring. We have observed that forming a van der Waals complex between tryptamine and a single methanol molecule causes the spectral features due to different conformers of the free molecule to collapse to a single line, suggesting that one particular conformer becomes the most stable species. This emphasizes the importance of including solvent interactions in any attempt to model the behavior of these molecules in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-6792
    Keywords: Electroencephalography ; Magnetoencephalography ; Epilepsy ; Seizure ; Cerebral cortex ; Dipole localization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study, we determined the influence of dipole orientation, dipole location, and number of recording sites on the precision of dipole localization in a spherical volume conductor. We compared localization from referential EEG (R-EEG), scalp current density EEG (SCD-EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Dipole orientation had a small influence on the precision of dipole localization for R-EEG and SCD-EEG. Dipole location relative to the recording sites, dipole depth, and number of recording channels strongly influenced the precision of dipole localization. Assuming equal signal to noise conditions for each recording method, MEG and SCD-EEG had a similar precision for dipole localization of a single tangential dipole source and both methods were more precise than R-EEG. However, SCD-EEG was inferior to MEG for distinguishing a single tangential current source from a pair of deeper radial current sources. In summary, these results suggest that the MEG will be most useful for localization of multiple simultaneous dipole sources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 19 (1988), S. 203-212 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Ultraviolet resonance Raman UVRR spectra, with 240 and 218 nm excitation, are reported for complexes of cis-NH32Pt2+ with dGMP 2-deoxyguanosine 5′-monophosphate having H or D at C-8. Previously reported UVRR effects of Pt binding to G are confirmed and extended. Excitation profiles recorded throughout the UV region are reported, together with cross-sections for the perchlorate ion, used as an internal standard. The excitation profiles show strong losses in enhancement associated with Pt binding for most of the guanine G UVRR bands in resonance with the UV electronic transitions of G. Hypochromic effects are involved, associated with diminished transition dipole moments due to the N-7-bound Pt, as are changes in Franck-Condon products. A new, weak resonance is seen in the excitation profiles at ca 220 nm, and is attributed to a Pt → G metal-ligand chargetransfer transition. Because bands showing large frequency shifts on Pt binding are selectively enhanced by this transition, 218 nm is the best wavelength for monitoring Pt binding to G in UVRR spectra. Even at this wavelength, Raman contributions from uncomplexed G and also A tend to obscure the Pt-bound G spectrum, as shown by the spectra of the dinucleotides d(GpG) and d(ApG) complexed with Pt(dien)2+ (dien = diethylenetriamine), although a marker for Pt-bound G can still be detected. The 218 nm-excited spectrum of cis-Pt[d(GpG)N-7(1), N-7(2)] shows clear evidence of both N(C-3′-endo) and S(C-2′-endo) sugar conformations, and also intensity alterations which may be associated with the ‘head-to-head’ arrangement of the Pt-bound G residues.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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