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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Key words: Detonation, Shock waves, Combustion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract. Mixing and afterburning of TNT detonation products in a steel vessel are recorded by the use of the Schlieren visualization system and high speed photography. The vessel is filled with air or 50% oxygen enriched air. Overpressure histories at the vessel wall are also recorded by using pressure transducers. In these experiments nitrogen, air or 50% oxygen enriched air are used as vessel fillers. The Oppenheim-Kuhl theory of thermodynamics of closed systems is applied to estimate the released energy on the basis of pressure histories.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1998), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 1573-482X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The application of shock consolidation of powder precursors using explosives for the processing of bulk permanent magnet materials was studied. Powders of Sm-Fe-N and Nd-Fe-B produced by milling of ingot material, mechanical alloying, hydrogenation- disproportionation-desorption and recombination (HDDR), or by pulverizing of melt-spun ribbon were pressed at a shock wave speed of 1200 m s-1 and pressures up to 4.4 GPa. It was found that consolidation of the hard magnetic powders could be achieved without changes of the phase structure and grain size and that the resulting bulk magnets had high coercivities and remanences. The final density depended on the composition of the material and on the initial grain size. The shock processing method was found to be particularly appropriate for the consolidation of nanostructured materials for which excessive grain growth during consolidation must be avoided.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Explosive compaction of Ni and NiAl powders was utilized for the processing of Ni/NiAl metal-matrix composites containing up to 57 vol% NiAl particulate. The microstructure, the Vickers microhardness and the Ni/NiAl interfacial bonding strength were studied. The resulting microstructure had a very low volume fraction of porosity (∼ 1 vol%) except for the melting zone formed in the upper portion of a cylindrical specimen. NiAl particles underwent welding during explosive compaction; this was particularly pronounced at the highest volume fractions of NiAl. The lowest microhardness of the Ni matrix was observed in the central portion of a cylindrical specimen. Other parts of the matrix were heavily cold-worked, indicating that a recrystallization had occurred in the centre. NiAl particles were also highly cold-worked regardless of their volume fraction in the composite. The Ni/NiAl interfacial bond strength, measured by the indentation debonding technique, was highest in a composite containing 57 vol% of NiAl particulate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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