Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Porin deficiency ; muscle biopsy ; porin isoforms ; VDAC ; lipid-bilayer membrane ; volt age dependence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A bioptic specimen from the muscles of a patient suffering from severe myopathy was inspected for the presence of human porin 31HL. Western blotting suggested that the specimen was free of the most abundant eukaryotic porin 31HL (HVDAC1). The specimen was treated with detergent and the soluble protein fraction was passed through a dry hydroxyapatite column. The passthrough of this column was inspected for channel formation in artificial lipid-bilayer membranes. The channel observed under these conditions had a single-channel conductance of about 2.5 nS in 1 M KCl, was cation selective, and was found to be virtually voltage independent. Experiments with a control specimen from a healthy human being, without any indication for muscle myopathy, revealed the presence of the voltage-dependent porin 31HL in the sample. It is discussed whether the patient's bioptic specimen contained another human porin, which has not been studied to date in its natural environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Porin ; VDAC ; caveolae ; plasmalemma ; cholesterol transport ; maxi chloride channel ; patch clamp ; biotin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondrial porin, or VDAC, is a pore-forming protein abundant in the outer mitochondrialmembrane. Several publications have reported extramitochondrial localizations as well, butthe evidence was considered insufficient by many, and the presence of porin in nonmitochondrialcellular compartments has remained in doubt for a long time. We have now obtained newdata indicating that the plasma membrane of hematopoietic cells contains porin, probablylocated mostly in caveolae or caveolae-like domains. Porin was purified from the plasmamembrane of intact cells by a procedure utilizing the membrane-impermeable labeling reagentNH-SS-biotin and streptavidin affinity chromatography, and shown to have the same propertiesas mitochondrial porin. A channel with properties similar to that of isolated VDAC wasobserved by patch-clamping intact cells. This review discusses the evidence supportingextramitochondrial localization, the putative identification of the plasma membrane porin with the“maxi” chloride channel, the hypothetical mechanisms of sorting porin to various cellularmembrane structures, and its possible functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Patch clamp ; planar membranes ; liver mitochondria ; heart mitochondria ; liposomes ; ion channel ; IMM channel (inner mitochondrial membrane channel)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract By use of the patch-clamp technique, the inner membrane of mouse liver and heart mitochondria is shown to contain a highly conductive (around 100 pS in symmetrical 150 mM KCl) and voltage-dependent ion channel. This channel closely resembles that previously found in cuprizone-treated mouse liver inner mitochondrial membrane. The paper discusses the electrical properties of the channel and its possible physiological function. The reconstitution in giant liposomes of a partially purified ox heart inner membrane fraction containing the channel and the use of various inhibitors are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 24 (1992), S. 21-26 
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Porin ; VDAC (voltage-dependent anion-selective channel) ; transmembrane arrangement ; β-strands ; mitochondria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Porin or voltage-dependent anion-selective channel (VDAC) is the main protein responsible for the high permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrial porin is mainly composed of sided β-strands, in analogy with bacterial porin, whose structure has been resolved at 1.8 Å resolution. In mitochondrial porins the N-terminal region forms an amphipathic α-helix, a structure conserved in organisms very distant from the evolutionary point of view. This part of the protein is exposed to the water phase, as demonstrated by ELISA assays. Various extramembranous loops have been identified by specific proteolytic cleavages. These overall, combined results were used to draw a model of the transmembrane arrangement of mammalian porin. This model is compared to other mitochondrial and bacterial porin models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-2657
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) are a family of pore-forming proteins encoded by different genes, with at least three protein products expressed in mammalian tissues. The major recognized functional role of VDACs is to permit the almost free permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM). Although VDAC1 is the best known among VDAC isoforms, its exclusively mitochondrial location is still debated. Therefore, we have measured its co-localization with markers of cellular organelles or compartments in skeletal muscle fibers by single or double immunofluorescence and traditional as well as confocal microscopy. Our results show that VDAC1 immunoreactivity corresponds to mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum, while sarcolemmal reactivity, previously reported, was not observed. Since VDAC1 has been suggested to be involved in the control of oxidative phosphorylation, we sought for possible gene regulation of VDAC1, VDAC2 and VDAC3 in skeletal muscle of the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse, which suffers of an impaired control of energy metabolism. Our results show that, while VDAC1 mRNA and protein and VDAC2 mRNA are normally expressed, VDAC3 mRNA is markedly down-regulated in mdx mouse muscle at different ages (before, during and after the outburst of myofiber necrosis). This finding suggests a possible involvement of VDAC3 expression in the early pathogenic events of the mdx muscular dystrophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster ; glutamine synthetase isozymes ; structural comparison
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Glutamine synthetase II was purified from Drosophila melanogaster adults. It was completely separable from the isozyme glutamine synthetase I by means of DEAE chromatography. The complete enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 360,000. After two-dimensional electrophoresis it gave a single molecular species with an apparent molecular weight of 42,000. Structural analysis of the two isozymes showed that they are different both in subunit molecular weight and in isoelectric point. Peptide maps of the purified subunits showed considerable dissimilarity. Glutamine synthetase II is more active than glutamine synthetase I in the transferase assay, while the opposite is true in the biosynthetic assay. The kinetic parameters were determined, showing again noteworthy differences between the two isozymes. We therefore conclude that two forms of glutamine synthetase are present in Drosophila, with different primary structures, different kinetic behavior, and the possibility of different functional properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...