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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 6 (1992), S. 244-247 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: CGS 18102A is a novel hexahydrobenzopyranopyridine that has a mixed pharmacological profile of 5-HT-1A agonist and 5-HT-2 antagonist properties. Based upon these mechanisms, the compound is predicted to have anxiolytic efficacy with possible efficacy in depression. Preclinical studies in the rat have shown the drug to be well absorbed and extensively metabolized. Because of the anticipated low plasma levels in humans a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analytical method has been developed and validated to determine plasma concentrations of CGS 18102A in early clinical studies. The method utilizes CGS 18416A as the internal standard. Samples (1 mL) were extracted with pentane:ethyl acetate (75:25, v:v). Extracts were then concentrated and analysed directly by GC/MS. Separation was accomplished on a methylsilicone capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d.). GC/MS was carried out under positive ion ammonia CI conditions, with selected ion monitoring of the [M + H]+ ions (m/z = 262 and 248) for CGS 18102A and CGS 18416A, respectively. The method was successively applied to the analysis of clinical samples from an ascending multidose safety and tolerability study conducted in six normal healthy male volunteers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 6 (1992), S. 236-240 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An analytical method has been developed for the determination of a new antiepileptic drug, CGS 18416A, in human plasma. CGS 18416A is a new anticonvulsant representative of a novel class of water-soluble agents being developed for the treatment of epilepsy. Preclinical trials indicate sustained efficacy at relatively low oral doses, indicating a need for a sensitive assay. The method is based on capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and utilizes stable isotope-labelled CGS 18416A as the internal standard. Samples (1 mL) are acidified, then washed with pentane/ethyl acetate, followed by liquid/liquid extraction at pH 11 with pentane/ethyl acetate. Extracts are then concentrated and analysed directly by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Separation is accomplished on a thick film methylsilicone capillary column. Mass spectrometry was carried out under positive ion ammonia Cl conditions with selected ion monitoring of the protonated molecular ions (m/z = 248 and 252) for CGS 18416A and the 13CD3-CGS 18416A, respectively. Specificity was demonstrated by the lack of interfering peaks at the retention time of CGS 18416A and the internal standard. Recovery and reproducibility assessments indicate good accuracy and precision over the validated concentration range of 0.2-51 ng/mL. The limit of quantification is 0.2 ng/mL and the method has sufficient sensitivity to support clinical trials. This is illustrated with an example of quantification in a normal volunteer following oral dosing.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A quantitative analytical method for the determination of a new thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (CGS 22652) in human plasma has been developed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The drug and internal standard (CGS 23298) were extracted with methylene chloride at pH 4.8. Separations were achieved by reversed phase chromatography using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: 0.01M citrate/phosphate buffer (pH 3.5): methanol: tetrahydrofuran (45:45:9:1, v/v/v/v/), on a 5 μm C18 column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Plasma standard curves were linear from 50 to 2000 ng/mL, with recovery of the drug being greater than 94% at all concentrations. The method was validated over a concentration range of 50 to 2000 ng/mL, with a limit of quantification of 50 ng/mL.The method was successfully applied to the analysis of clinical samples from a single-dose safety and tolerability study conducted in healthy male volunteers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A sensitive and specific analytical method has been developed for the determination of a new anxiolytic (CGS 19480A) in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The drug and internal standard (CGS 18102A), were extracted with hexane at pH 7. Separations were achieved by reversed phase chromatography on a Nucleosil 5 C18 column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7): methanol (51:35:14, v:v:v), where the final pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 4.0 using 85% phosphoric acid. Plasma standard curves were linear from 5.0 to 500 ng/ml, with recovery of the drug being greater than 95% at all concentrations. The method was validated over a concentration range of 5.0 to 500 ng/mL with a limit of quantification of 5.0 ng/ mL.The method was successfully applied to the analysis of clinical samples from a single-dose safety and tolerability study conducted in six healthy male volunteers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analytical method has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist cis-4-phosphonomethyl-2-piperidine carboxylic acid (CGS 19755) in human plasma. It is a member of a new class of compounds with the potential to be neuroprotective and attenuate neuronal damage resulting from brain trauma caused by stroke and head trauma. The method is based on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and uses stable-isotope labeled CGS 19755 as the internal standard. Samples (1 ml) were first acidified (pH 2), then extracted using a solid-phase aminopropyl ion exchange column. The drug was eluted with NH4OH and evaporated until dry. Extracts were derivatized with a mixture of pentafluoropropionic anhydride and pentafluoropropanol, and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Separation was accomplished on a DB-225 capillary column (15 m × 0.32 mm) with a 0.25 μ film thickness. Mass spectrometry was carried out under negative ion ammonia chemical ionization conditions with selected ion monitoring at m/z 760 and 764 for derivatized CGS 19755 and the internal standard, respectively. Specificity was shown by the lack of interfering peaks at the retention time of CGS 19755 and internal standard. Recovery and reproducibility assessments show good accuracy, precision and linearity over the validated concentration range of 2-5000 ng ml-1.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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