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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2691-2698 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The rotor electrometer is a new instrument which we hope will make possible searches for rare fractionally charged impurities in very large quantities of matter. The ultimate goal of the project is to be able to measure the net charge of 10 mg samples of any material to an accuracy of 0.05 qe in a few minutes (qe is the electron's charge). This paper reports the achievement of subelectron (0.3 qe) charge resolution with the new device. We discuss effects which limit the resolution and consider prospects for improving the performance to the point where a fractional charge search may be attempted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] String theory is the most promising approach to the long-sought unified description of the four forces of nature and the elementary particles, but direct evidence supporting it is lacking. The theory requires six extra spatial dimensions beyond the three that we observe; it is usually supposed ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 445-448 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a single-sideband homodyne reflectometer for sensitive impedance measurements in the 1 GHz range on electronic devices at liquid-helium temperatures and below. At 50 pW measurement power, the instrument is capable of resolving a fractional change of 10−5 in the impedance of a nominally 50 Ω resistive device with a measurement time of one minute. We include details of an application to ac magnetoconductance measurements on mesoscopic devices, and an in situ calibration method for this application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1941-1945 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a high-impedance audiofrequency preamplifier and present audiofrequency noise spectra for 2N4416 and U311 JFETs in a temperature range from room temperature to 80 K. It is found that optimum noise performance is obtained at −140°C. We present an analysis of some of the sources of noise. Amplifier input capacitance is also measured and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 2928-2930 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the properties of lanthanum-doped SrTiO3 thin films grown by off-axis laser ablation on LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 substrates in oxygen partial pressures ranging from 10−8 Torr to 55 mTorr. The La/Sr doping ratio of the ablation target was 1%. The resulting films have carrier densities measured in the range of 4.7–17.5×1019 cm−3 independent of temperature from room temperature to 4 K and low-temperature mobilities as high as 130 cm2/V s. These films are much more tolerant to the presence of oxygen during growth than were similar Nb-doped films reported previously. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3078-3080 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated and characterized electrically tunable high temperature superconductor coplanar microstrip resonators incorporating tunable SrTiO3 ferroelectric thin films. The low frequency capacitance of the SrTiO3 capacitor is measured directly. High frequency capacitance and loss information are extracted from the observed resonances and compared with the low frequency data. Hysteresis loops display an onset of ferroelectricity at 160 K. The spontaneous charge and coercive voltage (at 10 kHz) as a function of temperature are extracted from these loops.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 3065-3067 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the growth of superconducting Nb-doped SrTiO3 thin films on LaAlO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. We find optimum Nb doping and high mobility for growth near 870 °C and chamber pressures below 3×10−4 Pa (2×10−6 Torr). The transport properties were measured from 300 K to 150 mK. The most highly doped samples display metallic behavior, and are superconducting below 350 mK, with transition temperatures similar to those of bulk single crystals. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Tl-Ba-Ca Cu-O superconductors ; HTSC/ferroelectric tunable microwave devices ; HTSC/ferroelectric multilayer structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe materials deposition and characterization for a broad class of tunable microwave devices using high-temperature oxide superconductor and voltage-tunable oxide ferroelectric thin-film multilayer structures. Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O thin films deposited by sputtering ore-beam evaporation were patterned into microwave resonators, each consisting of two colinear microstrip line sections separated by a 5–20μm gap. A Ba0.1Sr0.9TiO3 (BST) layer was then over-coated to fill the gap. The relative dielectric constant of the BST films deposited by physical vapor or chemical techniques was measured at 77 K in the 1–10 MHz range and found to vary by up to a factor of 2 or more with voltage bias in test capacitor structures using Pt electrodes. In the BST (variable capacitor)-HTSC microwave resonator structures, the change of the relative dielectric constant of the BST under voltage bias has allowed variation of the fundamental frequency of up to 80 MHz in the 5–10 GHz range at 4 K. Film deposition by various techniques and associated structural, morphological, and electronic properties, as well as materials compatibility issues, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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