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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Steaks from 58 beef carcasses were used to determine the effects of antemortem injections of proteolytic enzyme in increasing tenderness and/or in reducing tenderness variability among bullock carcasses. Sensory panel ratings indicated that steaks from the carcasses of treated bullocks did not differ significantly from steaks from treated steer carcasses in tenderness or overall satisfaction, but were significantly more tender and satisfactory overall than steaks from untreated bullocks. Variation in tenderness scores within the group of steaks from treated bullocks was reduced to a level more nearly comparable to that of steaks from treated steers. Since antemortem injections of papain increased tenderness and reduced the variability in tenderness among steaks from bullock carcasses, such treatment could be used to more effectively merchandise beef from young bulls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 37 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Five test shipments were conducted involving 98,000 lb of beef quarters and primal cuts transported 270–1350 mi and requiring from 19–120 hr intransit. Trailer temperatures were affected by loading patterns, product densities, positions of palletized product or paper partitions, thermostat settings and air conveyance systems and correspondingly, the temperature conditions observed were generally inadequate for maintenance of beef quality. The use of polyethylene bags or poly vinyl chloride film significantly (P 〈 .05) reduced intransit shrinkage as compared to unprotected cuts in 7 of 16 comparisons. Considerations of costs for materials, package application and removal and the monetary value of reduced weight loss suggest that the concept is economically feasible from the standpoint of savings in weight loss alone. Beef protected by polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride exhibited more desirable lean color and subcutaneous fat cover scores at shipment destination in comparison to beef which was unprotected during transit. Although bacterial counts did not generally differ among treatments, the surfaces of cuts protected by plastic materials were more moist than corresponding surfaces on unprotected cuts. Since increased moisture is conducive to enhanced microbial growth, prolonged storage in the plastic packaging materials should be avoided. No compensatory weight loss was observed during subsequent cooler storage after protective packaging materials were removed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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