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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Treatment of either of the stable anhydrous crystalline forms of or-lactose with potassium methoxide in methanol at reflux does not result in the formation of β-lactose, whereas the latter is formed from α-lactose monohydrate or hygroscopic anhydrous α-lactose under these conditions. We find that when β-lactose is added to a reaction mixture containing either form of stable anhydrous α-lactose, conversion of α-lactose to β-lactose proceeds readily. Further, we show that this conversion may be a solid-solid transformation rather than dissolution of α-lactose followed by crystallization as β-lactose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The sweetness of lactulose over the range of concentration 5–35% (W/V), measured by a trained panel using paired comparison with standard reference solutions of sucrose of varying concentrations, is 48% to 62% of that of sucrose. In addition, sensitivity thresholds and recognition thresholds for sweetness of lactulose and sucrose were determined by a rating-scale method. The sweetness of a mix ture containing 10% (W/V) lactulose and 5% (W/V) sucrose showed a synergistic effect of 22%, and a mixture of 5% (W/V) lactulose and 2.5% (W/V) sucrose showed 12% synergism. Partial hydrolysis of lactulose to give a mixture containing 5% (W/V) lactulose, 2.5% (W/V) galactose, and 2.5% (W/V) fructose caused a 6% synergistic effect on sweetness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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