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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 34 (1998), S. 337-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Convection patterns and evolution of macrosegregation during solidification of hypereutectic and hypoeutectic NH4CL-H2O binary systems in rectangular side chilled ingots have been numerically investigated. Under the conditions of pure thermal/solutal convection, without a free surface, solidification of NH4CL 70%-H2O hypereutectic alloy is characterized by the formation of channels and A-segregates, while solidification of NH4CL 10%-H2O hypoeutectic alloy is characterized by the formation of circulation cells in the narrow melt and V-segregates. Surface tension effects during solidification of NH4CL 70%-H2O results in establishing a counterclockwise rotating cell at the cavity top, changing the number and orientation of developed channels, and creating an area of negative segregation at the cavity top. During solidification of NH4CL 10%-H2O, surface tension effects increase the intensity of flow and results in a higher degree of macrosegregation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 32 (1997), S. 499-509 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer numerischen Studie wurden die durch Überhitzung der Flüssigphase beim Erstarren eines reinen Metalls (Zinn) in einem quadratischen Behälter bewirkten Effekte untersucht. Verglichen mit der Dauer des Erstarrungsvorgangs findet natürliche Konvektion in der Schmelze nur während eines kurzen Zeitraums statt. Bei hohen Überhitzungsgraden (〉0,5) ist die mittlere Nusselt-Zahl an der heißen Wand praktisch unabhängig von der Zeit und wird gemäß (Pr·Ra)1/4 korreliert. Bei niedrigen Überhitzungsgraden liefert die Rechnung eine schmale Schmelzzone mit vielzelliger Strömungsstruktur und welligem Verlauf der Nusselt-Zahl. Eine zufriedenstellende Abschätzung des erstarrten Volumens ließ sich durch Einführung eines modifizierten Überhitzungsparameters erreichen. Ferner wurden Beziehungen für die zeitliche Entwicklung des erstarrten Volumens hergeleitet.
    Notes: Abstract Numerical investigations on the effects of liquid superheat during solidification of a pure metal (tin) in a square cavity have been performed. Natural convection in the melt is established in a small time compared to the duration of solidification. At high degrees of superheat (ΔT sup〉0.5) the average Nusselt number at the hot wall is practically invariant with time and is correlated by . Multi-cellular flow structure with peaks in the Nusselt number is predicted in the narrow melt for low values of ΔT sup. A modified superheat parameter, , suggested in the present study for the estimation of solidified volume has been found to be satisfactory. Correlations for the evolution of solid volume with time have been developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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