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  • 1
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The devR-devS two-component system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was identified earlier and partially characterized in our laboratory. A devR::kan mutant of M. tuberculosis was constructed by allelic exchange. The devR mutant strain showed reduced cell-to-cell adherence in comparison to the parental strain in laboratory culture media. This phenotype was reversed on complementation with a wild-type copy of devR. The devR mutant and parental strains grew at equivalent rates within human monocytes either in the absence or in the presence of lymphocytic cells. The expression of DevR was not modulated upon entry of M. tuberculosis into human monocytes. However, guinea pigs infected with the mutant strain showed a significant decrease in gross lesions in lung, liver and spleen; only mild pathological changes in liver and lung; and a nearly 3 log lower bacterial burden in spleen compared to guinea pigs infected with the parental strain. Our results suggest that DevR is required for virulence in guinea pigs but is not essential for entry, survival and multiplication of M. tuberculosis within human monocytes in vitro. The attenuation in virulence of the devR mutant in guinea pigs together with DevR-DevS being a bona fide signal transduction system indicates that DevR plays a critical and regulatory role in the adaptation and survival of M. tuberculosis within tissues.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Background Fibrosis is one of the major causes of post-treatment morbidity in tuberculosis. The molecular basis of fibrosis in active and healed tuberculous lesions is yet to be fully characterized. Objectives To measure the tissue levels of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and zinc in active and healed lesions of cutaneous tuberculosis. Patients and methods Biopsy lesions obtained from 17 patients with active cutaneous tuberculosis and 12 patients after a 6-month regimen of antituberculous chemotherapy were examined. Collagen, elastin and zinc were estimated biochemically. In addition, the presence of collagen IV, TGF-β and fibronectin were determined immunohistochemically. Results It was found that collagen, elastin, fibronectin and TGF-β levels were higher in the active lesions. The levels of zinc were similar in both active and healed lesions. Clinically, scar tissue or keloid formation was not seen in any of the healed lesions. Conclusions Effective antituberculous chemotherapy will lead to a substantial reduction of fibrosis and the consequent disability that can arise in patients with tuberculosis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 55 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Mycobacterium vaccae and BCG showed activation (at the level of C3) of the alternative pathway of the human complement system as seen by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antimycobacterial antibodies were found to have enhancing effect on C3 uptake by these mycobacteria. The homologous antibodies showed more enhancing effect in comparison to heterologous antibodies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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