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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 7 (1997), S. 297-343 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In part I uses an iterative point successive over-relaxation (PSOR) finite difference scheme to solve the coupled unsteady Navier-Stokes and energy equations for incompressible, viscous and laminar flows in their primitive variable form. Presents the details concerning the derivation of the solution scheme, as well as details on its computer implementation. For validation purposes, includes the results of the two-dimensional and three-dimensional benchmark problem of natural convection in a cavity with differentially heated vertical walls. Benchmark computations have been performed for a Prandtl number of 0.71, and different values of the Rayleigh number ranging between 103 and 106 depending on the problem. By comparison with other approaches in the literature, the scheme has been found to be accurate even for large Rayleigh numbers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 7 (1997), S. 497-524 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In part I of this study, a three-dimensional finite difference iterative solver capable of handling the coupled Navier-Stokes and energy equations for incompressible viscous flows was described and validated with two- and three-dimensional benchmarks. Part II describes the results of the computational study of two distinct complex geometries: 1) two-dimensional and three-dimensional natural convection in cavity whose surface is cooled while two internal blocks are heated; 2) two-dimensional and three-dimensional natural convection in the region defined by two interconnected cavities of different sizes which are differentially heated. All computations have been performed for a Prandtl number of 1.0, and different values of the Rayleigh number ranging between 103 and 106 depending on the problem. In the first problem, three-dimensional effects in the top region of the cavity trap fluid in vortices near the top of the heated blocks adversely affecting heat transfer in the region while enhancing it in the region between the two heated blocks. In the second problem, the sudden expansion of fluid as it leaves the top cavity and enters the bottom one generates three-dimensional wakes in the bottom cavity that enhance the convective heat transfer across the system walls near them. These studies tend to suggest that three-dimensional effects play a very important role in the enhancement of convective heat transfer in complex geometries, especially at higher Rayleigh numbers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 6 (1986), S. 659-670 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new version of a numerical algorithm for the Lagrangian treatment of incompressible fluid flows with free surfaces is developed. The novel features of the present method are the adoptions of the Lagrangian finite element method and the velocity correction technique. The use of the velocity correction approach makes the computational scheme extremely simple in algorithmic structure. Hence, the present method is particularly attractive for large-scale problems. The techniques discussed here are applied to some two-dimensional sloshing problems, which may indicate the versatility and effectiveness of the present method.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 953-984 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier - Stokes equations ; Lagrangian method ; Finite element method ; Galerkin formulatiion ; Linear interpolation ; Free surface ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new Lagrangian finite element formulation is presented for time-dependent incompressible free surface fluid flow problems described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The partial differential equations describing the continuum motion of the fluid are discretized using a Galerkin procedure in conjunction with the finite element approximation. Triangular finite elements are used to represent the dependent variables of the problem. An effective time integration procedure is introduced and provides a viable computational method for solving problems with equality of representation of the pressure and velocity fields. Its success has been attributed to the strict enforcement of the continuity constraint at every stage of the iterative process. The capabilities of the analysis procedure and the computer programs are demonstrated through the solution of several problems in viscous free surface fluid flow. Comparisons of results are presented with previous theoretical, numerical and experimental results.
    Additional Material: 24 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 1053-1075 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: ALE Method ; Incompressible Viscous Flow ; Velocity Correction Method ; Free Surface ; Linear Interpolation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, free surface flow problems involving large free surface motions are analysed using finite element techniques. In solving these problems an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) kinematical description of the fluid domain is adopted, in which the nodal points can be displaced independently of the fluid motion. This formulation leads to an easy and accurate treatment of fluid-fluid interfaces, and greater distortions in the fluid motions can be handled than would be allowed by a purely Lagrangian method.This paper describes the basic methodology, presents finite element approximations and discusses such matters as stability, accuracy and rezoning. The generality and the advantage of the present method are discussed, and its versatility is demonstrated through a few numerical experiments.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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