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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 28 (1992), S. 319-325 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Alternating copolymers of α-methylstyrene (α-MeSt) with N-alkylmaleimides (RMI; R=Et, n-Pr, iso-Pr, n-Bu, n-Hex) were prepared in Calvet differential microcalorimeter under different monomer-to-monomer ratios in the feed using AIBN as initiator. The equilibrium constants of CT-complex monomers have low values: 0.02–0.05 L.mol-1 but the mechanism of copolymerization indicates the participation of CT-complex. Equilibrium constants and rate of decomposition under the TGA conditions are not dependent on steric factors, but the rate of copolymerization decreases with the increase of bulkiness of alkyl substituent. In high conversion copolymerization it was observed that in the presence of an excess of homopolymerizable RMI, alternating copolymers are quantitatively formed prior to the formation of poly(RMI).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 130 (1985), S. 21-40 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Strahlung und Temperatur initiierte Härtungsreaktionen von ungesättigten Polyesterharzen mit Styrol wurden durch Kombination von Differentialthermoanalysen mit elektrischen und mechanischen Relaxationsmessungen untersucht. Dazu wurde eine speziell konstruierte, mikroprozessorgesteuerte, kombinierte Relaxationsapparatur benutzt. Durch strahleninduzierte Härtung wurde die Reaktion auf verschiedenen Stufen unterbrochen, und die Produkte wurden analysiert. Relaxationsmessungen mit simultanen differentialthermoanalytischen Messungen wurden eben falls im Verlauf von durch Gammastrahlung und Peroxid initüerten thermischen Härtungsvorgängen durchgeführt. Durch diese Methode konnten die Verschiebungen der charakteristischen Übergänge des Harzes als Funktion des Umsatzes verfolgt werden. Außerdem wurde die durch die Reaktion verursachte Änderung in der Phasenstruktur des Harzes aufgezeichnet.Durch Zerlegung des dielektrischen Spektralbandes wurde gefunden, daß die physikalische Struktur durch Vernetzungsvorgänge heterogen wird. Abgesehen von der Verschiebung der übergangstemperaturen wurde festgestellt, daß die Oszillatorstärke des dielektrischen Ubergangs mit fortschreitendem Umsatz abnimmt. Auch Untersuchungen zur elektrischen Polarisation und Depolarisation wurden durchgeführt. Eine spezielle thermomechanische Technik mit intermittierender Belastung wurde benutzt, um das elastische vom viskosen Verhalten einer Probe zu unterscheiden, die einer äu-ßeren mechanischen Kraft ausgesetzt wird. Die Übergänge, die sich in den thermomechanischen Kurven zeigten, verschoben sich durch die Vernetzung zu höheren Temperaturen, und die zugehörigen Plateaus nahmen ab.
    Notes: Radiation and thermal curing of unsaturated polyester resins with styrene were investigated by combining differential thermal analysis with electric and mechanical relaxation techniques. A microprocessor controlled combined relaxation equipment of special construction was used. By radiation initiated curing the reaction was interrupted at different stages and the products were analyzed. Relaxation and simultaneous differential thermal measurements were also made during the course of gamma radiation and peroxide initiated thermal curing. By this way the shift of the characteristic transitions of the resin as a function of conversion could be studied. Also the change of the phase-structure of the resin caused by the reaction was monitored. By deconvolution of the dielectric spectrum band the physical structure was found to become heterogeneous by crosslinking.Besides the shift of the transition temperatures the oscillator strength of the dielectric transition was found to decrease with conversion. Electrical polarization and depolarization studies were also performed. A special intermittent load thermomechanical technique was used for separating elastic from viscous response of the sample subjected to external mechanical force. The transitions exhibited by the thermomechanical curves were found to shift to higher temperatures by crosslinking and the compliance plateaus decreased.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: N-(2,4,6-Tribromophenyi)maleimide (TBPMI) was copolymerized with methyl acrylate (MA) or methyl methacrylate (MMA) in toluene solution using 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile as free-radical initiation. The copolymerization reactivity ratios were found to be for the system TBPMI/MA r1 = 0,095 ± 0,045 (TBPMI) and r2 = 2,17 ± 0,142 (MA) and for the system TBPMI/MMA r1 = 0,037 ± 0,042 (TBPMI) and r2 = 4,32 ± 0,230 (MMA); Q and e values were also calculated. The initial rate of copolymerization, Rp, for TBPMI/MA sharply decreases as the content of TBPMI in the monomer mixture increases but the composition of the feed does not have a strong influence on Rp for the TBPMI/MMA copolymerization system. The course of copolymerization to high conversion is characterized by an increase of conversion up to a mole fraction of TBPMI of 0,7 in the monomer mixture, when MA was used as the comonomer. An opposite behaviour was found with MMA. Its copolymers show a considerable increase of thermal stability as well as of the glass transition temperatures with increasing TBPMI content.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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