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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 148 (1961), S. 159-167 
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An 151 weißen Ratten wurde die Wirkung verschiedener Staphylokokkentoxine mit und ohne vorangehende Fremdeiweißsensibilisierung überprüft. Dabei kamen wir zu folgenden Ergebnissen: 1. Die intravenöse Injektion von partiell gereinigtemα-Toxin,β-Toxin und Enterotoxin blieb bei eiweißvorbehandelten (Gruppe I) und gesunden Tieren (Gruppe II) ohne klinisch erkennbare Folgen. Pathologischanatomisch fanden sich jedoch auch bei den Kontrolltieren (Gruppe II) Nierenveränderungen, wie sie in stärkerer Ausprägung nach Fremdeiweißsensibilisierung aufgefunden werden. Im nachfolgenden Infektionsversuch erkrankten die Ratten der Gruppe II mit wenigen Ausnahmen an einer Sepsis, so daß eine Minderung der natürlichen Resistenz durch die Toxineinwirkung angenommen werden darf. 2. Das Staphylokokkentoxin Behringwerke führte bei einer Dosierung von 0,4 ml/Ratte unterschiedlos bei eiweißvorbehandelten und nicht vorbehandelten Ratten zu schweren Krankheitserscheinungen mit letalem Ausgang. Die Dosis von 0,2 ml Toxin/Ratte wurde von den eiweißvorbehandelten Tieren wesentlich besser toleriert als von den gesunden Kontrolltieren. Danach hat die durch intravenöse Injektion von heterologem Protein bewirkte Durchbrechung der natürlichen Resistenz keinen Einfluß auf die Toxinempfindlichkeit der weißen Ratte. 3. Die Fähigkeit zur Antikörperbildung, beurteilt nach dem Verhalten des Staphylokokken-α-Antitoxintiters, wird durch die Fremdeiweißvorbehandlung merklich herabgesetzt. Dieser Befund deutet auf die Blockierung des RES und seiner keimvernichtenden Funktion hin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key words Heteroglycan ; Cell walls ; 1 ; 6-α-d-Mannan ; Trichoderma ; Aspergillus ; β-Glucosidase ; Glycosidases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A heteroglycan responsible for the binding of the enzyme β-1,4-d-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) to fungal cell walls was isolated from cell walls of the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei. The heteroglycan, composed of mannose, galactose, glucose, and glucuronic acid, also activated β-1,4-d-glucosidase, β-1,4-d-xylosidase and N-acetyl-β-1,4-d-glucosaminidase activity in vitro. The structural backbone of this heteroglycan was prepared by acid hydrolysis and gel filtration. The molecular structure of the core of the heteroglycan was determined by NMR studies as a linear α-1,6-d-mannan. The mannan core obtained by acid degradation stimulated the β-glucosidase activity by 90%. Several glycosidases from Aspergillus niger were also activated by the T. reesei heteroglycan. The β-glucosidase of Trichoderma was activated by mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae to a comparable extent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 6089-6095 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied by Raman spectroscopy and electro-optical characterization the properties of thin boron doped microcrystalline silicon layers deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on crystalline silicon wafers and on amorphous silicon buffer layers. Thin 20–30 nm p+ μc-Si:H layers with a considerably large crystalline volume fraction (∼22%) and good window properties were deposited on crystalline silicon under moderate PECVD conditions. The performance of heterojunction solar cells incorporating such window layers were critically dependent on the interface quality and the type of buffer layer used. A large improvement of open circuit voltage is observed in these solar cells when a thin 2–3 nm wide band-gap buffer layer of intrinsic a-Si:H deposited at low temperature (∼100 °C) is inserted between the microcrystalline and crystalline silicon [complete solar cell configuration: Al/(n)c-Si/buffer/p+μc-Si:H/ITO/Ag)]. Detailed modeling studies showed that the wide band-gap a-Si:H buffer layer is able to prevent electron backdiffusion into the p+ μc-Si:H layer due to the discontinuity in the conduction band at the amorphous-crystalline silicon interface, thereby reducing the high recombination losses in the microcrystalline layer. At the same time, the discontinuity in the valence band is not limiting the hole exit to the front contact and does not deteriorate the solar cell performance. The defect density inside the crystalline silicon close to the amorphous-crystalline interface has a strong effect on the operation of the cell. An extra atomic hydrogen passivation treatment prior to buffer layer deposition, in order to reduce the number of these defects, did further enhance the values of Voc and fill factor, resulting in an efficiency of 12.2% for a cell without a back surface field and texturization. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 31 (1979), S. 1003-1007 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1574-695X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in human gastric biopsies was developed. To prevent false-negative results while performing PCR on human tissues, an internal control is necessary. Primer set ACT1-ACT2 which specifically amplifies a 542-bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene of H. pylori was used. dUTP and hot-start were used to prevent false-positives from carryover of previous products and avoid non-specific extension products. A competitive internal control DNA fragment was constructed to detect the presence of inhibitors. Biopsies from 101 unselected patients with gastric symptoms were tested. PCR results were compared with results from microscopy of histological sections and conventional culturing for H. pylori. Forty-two percent of the biopsies were found to contain compounds inhibiting the PCR. The addition of the internal control assures the performance of the PCR assay and is an important quality control parameter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Saranac Lake, N.Y., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Management Review. 74:10 (1985:Oct.) 46 
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 6 (1987), S. 334-336 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 6 (1987), S. 929-931 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 12 (1979), S. 140-148 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Kardiologie 87 (1998), S. s074 
    ISSN: 1435-1285
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Koronare Zirkulation – koronare Flußreserve ; Key words Coronary circulation – coronary flow reserve
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The assessment of coronary flow reserve, defined as the ratio of hyperemic to resting coronary blood flow, allows a more functional analysis of the coronary vasculature in addition to coronary angiography. Three different kinds of cardiac catherization procedures for measurement of coronary flow reserve will be reviewed with respect to reliability, feasibility and clinical significance in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of coronary conductance and resistive vessels: first, from the techniques utilizing selective catherization of coronary sinus, the thermodilution and the oxymetry have to be considered qualitatively rather than quantitatively because of a large hyperemic blood flow responses. The gas chromatographic argon method provides a more quantitative rationale for the selective measurement of resting and hyperemic coronary flow, and thus to more exact differentiation between a reduced hyperemic vs an increased resting flow as a major cause of a reduced flow reserve. Furthermore, because of reliable reproducibility this approach allows to procede follow up studies to assess impact of therapeutic interventions on coronary flow reserve in individual patients. Second, angiographic methods utilize either densitometry or time-to-arrival measurements of defined boluses of contrast medium. The utility of the TIMI-frame count and of densitometric algorithms will be discussed. These methods offer the advantage of being rather easy to handle and to be performed within routine coronary angiography. However, they can be applied to a only rather small group of patients because of methodological limitations in patients with multivessel disease, with disturbed left ventricular function and with irregular heart rate. Third, this group comprises methods in which devices have to be advanced into coronary circulation such as pressure or doppler guide wires, which allows selective assessment of regional coronary flow and reserve. Currently evaluated approaches to assess significance of coronary stenosis will be discussed. In conclusion, currently different methods for the assessment of coronary flow reserve are avaible in cardiac catherization laboratories and each of these methods provides specific advantages and disadvantages, which have to be considered to select the appropriate approach for the diagnosis of functional disturbances of the coronary conductance and resistance vessels. The obtained functional data on coronary circulation should always be interpretated only in context with myocardial function and clinical symptoms of the individual patient.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Bestimmung der koronaren Flußreserve, dem Verhältnis aus koronarem Blutfluß unter maximaler Vasodilatation und in Ruhe, ist ergänzend zur rein bildmorphologischen, angiographischen Darstellung eine funktionelle Methode zur Diagnostik der koronaren Strombahn. Die derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden Untersuchungsmethoden und deren verschiedenen Techniken werden besonders unter dem Aspekt der klinischen Einsatzmöglichkeiten und der spezifischen Relevanz bei koronarer Makro- und Mikroangiopathie dargestellt. 1. Koronarsinustechniken, wie die Thermodilution oder die Messung der Sauerstoffsättigung, sind aufgrund einer großen Streubreite nur als semiquantitativ anzusehen. Die Argon-Fremdgas-Methode kann durch die quantitative Analyse des absoluten Koronarflusses Störungen der koronaren Mikrozirkulation funktionell untersuchen und läßt Möglichkeiten zu Verlaufskontrollen unter entsprechender Therapie. 2. Von den angiographischen Methoden ist die TIMI-Frame-Count-Methode für die Bestimmung der koronaren Reserve ungeeignet und die Densitometrie kann nur an einem hochselektionierten Kollektiv eingeschränkt Aussagen zur Funktion der koronaren Strombahn ermöglichen. 3. Als intrakoronare Untersuchungsmethode ist neben dem technisch noch nicht ausgereiften Druckdraht besonders der intrakoronare Doppler eine Methode zur Messung der, jedoch regional auf das jeweilige Koronargefäß begrenzten, koronaren Flußreserve. Sie eignet sich vor allem zur Bestimmung der funktionellen Relevanz einer grenzwertigen Koronarstenose und zur Beurteilung des Erfolges nach einer koronaren Intervention. Es gibt keine einheitliche Methode zur Bestimmung der Koronarreserve, sondern jede dieser Methoden sollte mit ihren spezifischen Vor- und Nachteilen bei den entsprechenden Fragestellungen für den jeweiligen Patienten angewendet werden, um eine funktionelle Diagnostik zu ermöglichen, die jedoch nicht isoliert, sondern immer in Bezug zur Myokardfunktion und klinischen Symptomatik des Patienten gesetzt werden muß.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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