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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosome research 7 (1999), S. 297-304 
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: Asparagus officinalis L. ; FISH with AFLP sequences ; sex-linked markers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The chromosomal and genomic organization of 5 cloned AFLP fragments in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) were investigated. Two of the 5 AFLP loci were sex-linked. The fragments, amplified with EcoRI/MseI primers, ranged from 107 to 267 bp and were AT-rich. Southern hybridization gave interspersed, middle repetitive to high copy sequence signals. Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) exhibited hybridization signals on all chromosomes with dispersed distribution pattern and varying signal intensities. Repetitive signals in the form of clusters were observed on all chromosomes. In addition, the 5S rRNA gene was physically mapped on one pair of chromosomes and the 18S-5.8S-25S rRNA genes on three pairs. The results of the FISH and Southern analyses showed that the AFLP marker technology relies on repetitive sequences. Since repetitive DNA sequences represent a fraction of the plant genome undergoing rapid changes during the course of evolution, the question of whether such molecular markers originating from repetitive DNA sequences remain stable is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5109
    Keywords: Corollinae ; genetic diversity ; isozyme markers ; RAPD markers ; wild beets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Interspecific relationship among wild beets in section Corollinae was analyzed. Isozyme allele composition supports the concept of three basic species consisting of two diploid species, Beta lomatogona and Beta macrorhiza and the tetraploid species, Beta corolliflora. The polyploid and apomictic species referred to as Beta trigyna and Beta intermedia were found as hybrids. Based on isozyme and RAPD results, B. corolliflora was also found more related to B. macrorhiza than to B. lomatogona. From the phylogenetic trees constructed from isozyme data, B. corolliflora and B. macrorhiza seem to be the end members of the evolutionary line. Analysis of genetic diversity showed that B. corolliflora was more polymorphic and heterozygous than B. lomatogona and B. macrorhiza. Differences between B. macrorhiza accessions from Turkey and Dagestan were found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular breeding 4 (1998), S. 91-98 
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: AFLP ; Asparagus officinalis L. ; bulked segregant analysis ; sex-linked markers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Nine AFLP markers linked to the sex locus in Asparagus officinalis L. have been identified by non-radioactive AFLP technique and bulked segregant analysis. A composite map of one F2 and two F1 populations identified three very tightly linked markers. These markers did not give recombinants in the three different populations and mapped 0.5, 0.7 and 1 cM to the sex locus. Codominant scoring of the markers in the F2 population from a selfed andromonoecious plant could distinguish the XX, XY and YY asparagus plants. The AFLP markers were isolated from the gel and cloned into plasmid vectors. The marker E41M50, which is a low-copy sequence and did not give any recombinants in the screened populations, detected polymorphism between female and male plants when used as RFLP probe. The AFLP markers we obtained are important to plant breeding, particularly in the development of sex specific PCR primers that could be used in the screening of different asparagus plants at the seedling stage. They are likewise important in the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying sex determination and differentiation in this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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