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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 52 (1987), S. 101-117 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Schlagwort(e): AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G18
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary It is shown that a boundary-value problem based on a holonomic elastic-plastic constitutive law may be formulated equivalently as a variational inequality of the second kind. A regularised form of the problem is analysed, and finite element approximations are considered. It is shown that solutions based on finite element approximation of the regularised problem converge.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 53 (1988), S. 687-699 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Schlagwort(e): AMS (MOS): 65N 30 ; CR: G 1.8
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary The stability and convergence of mixed finite element methods are investigated, for an equilibrium problem for thin shallow elastic arches. The problem in its standard form contains two terms, corresponding to the contributions from the shear and axial strains, with a small parameter. Lagrange multipliers are introduced, to formulate the problem in an alternative mixed form. Questions of existence and uniqueness of solutions to the standard and mixed problems are addressed. It is shown that finite element approximations of the mixed problem are stable and convergent. Reduced integration formulations are equivalent to a mixed formulation which in general is distinct from the formulation shown to be stable and convergent, except when the order of polynomial interpolationt of the arch shape satisfies 1≦t≦min (2,r) wherer is the order of polynomial approximation of the unknown variables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 64 (1993), S. 13-43 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Schlagwort(e): 65N30
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary The boundary-value problem for rods having arbitrary geometry, and subjected to arbitrary loading, is studied within the context of the small-strain theory. The basic assumptions underlying the rod kinematics are those corresponding to the Timoshenko hypotheses in the plane rectilinear case: that is, plane sections normal to the line of centroids in the undeformed state remain plane, but not necessarily normal. The problem is formulated in both the standard and mixed variational forms, and after establishing the existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equivalent problems, the corresponding discrete problems are studied. Finite element approximations of the mixed problem are shown to be stable and convergent. It is shown that the equivalence between the mixed problem and the standard problem with selective reduced integration holds only for the case of rods having constant curvature and torsion, though. The results of numerical experiments are presented; these confirm the convergent behaviour of the mixed problem.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied mathematics & optimization 21 (1990), S. 89-110 
    ISSN: 1432-0606
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The obstacle problem for elastoplastic bodies is considered within the framework of general existence results for unilateral problems recently presented by Baiocchiet al. Two models of plasticity are considered: one is based on a displacement-plastic strain formulation and the second, a specialization of the first, is the standard Hencky model. Existence theorems are given for the Neumann problem for a body constrained to lie on or above the half-space {x∈ℝ3:x 3≤0}. For hardening materials the displacements are sought in the Sobolev spaceH 1(Ω, ℝ3) while for perfectly plastic materials they are sought in BD(Ω), the space of functions of bounded deformation. Conditions for the existence of solutions are given in terms of compatibility and safe load conditions on applied loads.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To determine the potential pathogenicity ofAlternaria alternata, we exposed rabbits and guinea pigs to the organism by intradermal and intraperitoneal injection and by scarification. It caused superficial mycosis when inoculated by scarification. An antigenic extract of it that we prepared and used in ring precipitation tests demonstrated precipitating antibodies in the experimentally infected animals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archive for rational mechanics and analysis 98 (1987), S. 31-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0673
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The properties of acceleration waves are investigated for situations in which the waves propagate in isotropic heat-conducting elastic media subject to arbitrary sets of constraints. Conditions under which waves may exist in the presence of constraints are investigated for classes of constraints broad enough to encompass all those encountered in practice. Attention is focussed on principal waves, and results are presented for the growth of the amplitudes of such waves first for fronts of arbitrary curvature, and subsequently by specialisation for plane, cylindrical and spherical waves travelling in material which has undergone one-dimensional plane deformation, cylindrically symmetric and spherically symmetric deformation, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Meccanica 28 (1993), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1572-9648
    Schlagwort(e): Theory of plasticity ; convex analysis ; Solid mechanics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario La presente Memoria riprende in esame, nell'ottica dell'analisi convessa, i concetti di funzioni di dissipazione e di superfici di snervamento generalmente regolari, fondamentali nella plasticità classica, applicandoli nel contesto di una descrizione del solido elasto-plastico mediante variabili interne. Innanzitutto si ricordano le argomentazioni per cui la superficie di snervamento è un concetto derivato in una teoria che assume l'esistenza di una funzione ‘energia di deformazione’ quadratica e positiva semidefinita e di una funzione ‘dissipazione’ convessa e omogenea, nel caso in cui la funzione dissipazione è differenziabile ovunque tranne che nell'origine. Si considera quindi il caso di una molteplicità di meccanismi operativi. La funzione dissipazione globale è l'inviluppo convesso delle funzioni dissipazione locali; ne consegue, attraverso una generalizzazione della trasformazione nel caso di regolarità, una funzione di snervamento generalmente regolare.
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we reconsider the basic concepts of piecewise smooth dissipation functions and yield surfaces in classical plasticity. This re-examination is from the perspective of convex analysis, and is applied to an internal variable description of the elastic-plastic solid. First, we recapitulate the arguments in which the yield surface is a derived concept in a theory which assumes the existence of a positive semi-definite quadratic strain energy function and a convex homogeneous dissipation function, in the case where the dissipation function is differentiable everywhere except at the origin. We then consider the case of a multiplicity of dissipation mechanisms, and the determination of the operative mechanism or mechanisms. The global dissipation function is theconvex hull of the local dissipation functions. A piecewise smooth yield function follows through a generalization of the transformation for the smooth case.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of elasticity 14 (1984), S. 387-402 
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Propagation conditions are derived for a thermoelastic material subject to arbitrary thermo-kinematic constraints. The results are rendered more concise by rephrasing existing thermodynamic theories for constrained materials in such a way, that the constraint equations may be absorbed into the free energy function. Propagation conditions for homothermal and homentropic waves are shown to be of Fresnel-Hadamard type. Equations governing the growth of acceleration amplitude are also derived for plane homothermal or homentropic waves; these are shown to be similar to the corresponding equations for unconstrained materials.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 555-563 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The standard bilinear displacement field of the plane linear elastic rectangular 4-node quadrilateral element is enhanced by incompatible modes. The resulting gradient operators are separated into constant and linear parts corresponding to underintegration and stabilization of the element stiffness matrix. Minimization of potential energy is used to generate exact analytical expressions for the hourglass stabilization of the rectangle. The stabilized element is shown to coincide with the element obtained by the mixed assumed strain method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1673-1695 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The solution of initial-boundary value problems involving finite elastoplastic deformations is discussed. The formulation considered differs from conventional formulations in that the evolution law is expressed in terms of the dissipation function. A generalized midpoint rule is used to obtain an incremental problem, a variational form of which is derived. The finite element method is used for spatial discretization, and an algorithm to solve the resulting discrete problem is developed. This algorithm has the predictor-corrector structure common to most solution procedures for problems in plasticity. Methods for imposing the plastic incompressibility constraint are investigated. Solutions to two axisymmetric examples obtained using the proposed algorithm are presented and compared with those obtained by other authors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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