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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3103-3111 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of 3-Chloro-3-methyl-1-butyne with Hydrogen Chloride: Evidence Against an Electrophilic Addition ReactionReactions of 3-chloro-3-methyl-1-butyne (1) with an excess of anhydrous hydrogen chloride in the liquid phase afforded approx. 16 products. Major product was 1,1,3-trichloro-3-methylbutane (6). In addition, (E)-1,3-dichloro-3-methyl-1-butene (5) and (Z)- and (E)-1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-2-butene (11a, b) were formed in considerable amounts. The expected products of an electrophilic addition to the triple bond, however, were only found in very minute amounts. The formation of the products obtained was rationalized by heterolysis of the C — Cl bond in the substrate 1 and subsequent reactions of the ensuing intermediate mesomeric cation A.
    Notes: Umsetzungen von 3-Chlor-3-methyl-1-butin (1) mit einem Überschuß an wasserfreiem Chlorwasserstoff in der flüssigen Phase lieferten ca. 16 Reaktionsprodukte. Hauptprodukt war 1,1,3-Trichlor-3-methylbutan (6). Ebenfalls in beträchtlichen Mengen gebildet wurden (E)-1,3-Dichlor-3-methyl-1-buten (5), sowie (Z)- und (E)-1,3-Dichlor-2-methyl-2-buten (11a, b). Die erwarteten Produkte einer elektrophilen Addition an die Dreifachbindung wurden dagegen nur in sehr geringen Anteilen gefunden. Die Bildung der erhaltenen Produkte wurde über eine Heterolyse der C—Cl-Bindung im Substrat 1 und Folgereaktionen des dabei erhaltenen mesomeren Kations A formuliert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1979 (1979), S. 1137-1150 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions and Rearrangements During the Interaction of Hydrogen Bromide with AlkynesLiquid phase reactions of anhydrous hydrogen bromide with some alkynes were studied. In addition to products formed by conventional ionic and/or radical additions, 1-butyne (4a), 1-pentyne (4b), 1-hexyne (4c) and 3-cyclohexyl-1-propyne (4d) afforded in each case the corresponding cyclodimerization products 5 and/or 6 having 1,3-dialkyl-1,3-dibromocyclobutane structures. Under certain conditions 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne (19) afforded 2,3-dibromo-2,3-dimethylbutane (28) and 1,3-dibromo-2,3-dimethylbutane (31). 2-Butyne (32) yielded four (33 - 36) of the five possible 1,3-dibromo-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutanes if HBr was used in excess, whereas the two stereo-isomeric 3-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutenes 38 and 39 were formed if a deficient amount of HBr was used.
    Notes: Die Flüssigphasenreaktionen von wasserfreiem Bromwasserstoff mit einigen Acetylenverbindungen wurden untersucht. Zusätzlich zu den durch konventionelle ionische und/oder radikalische Addition erhaltenen Produkten wurden aus 1-Butin (4a), 1-Pentin (4b), 1-Hexin (4c) und 3-Cyclohexyl-1-propin (4d) die entsprechenden Cyclodimeren 5 und/oder 6 mit 1,3-Dialkyl-1,3-dibromcyclobutanstrukturen gewonnen. Aus 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butin (19) entstanden unter be-stimmten Bedingungen 2,3-Dibrom-2,3-dimethylbutan (28) und 1,3-Dibrom-2,3-dimethylbutan (31). 2-Butin (32) lieferte mit überschüssigem HBr vier (33-36) der fünf möglichen 1,3-Dibrom-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutane und mit HBr im Unterschuß die beiden stereoisomeren 3-Brom-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutene 38 und 39.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 82 (1970), S. 841-842 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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