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  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Schlagwort(e): 99mTc-HMPAO ; Gentisic acid ; Leukocyte labelling
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Leukocytes can be labelled with99mTc using HMPAO and gentisic acid methods. We compared the two methods with respect to labelling efficiency on mixed leukocytes and isolated polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear (MN) cells, and the in vitro stability of the label. HMPAO produced approximately 70% labelling efficiency on mixed or PMN cells and the label was stable in saline or plasma. Labelling efficiency on MN was only 14% and was less stable. Gentisic acid produced a labelling efficiency of 52% on PMN and 35% on MN, both were stable in saline but less stable in plasma. In conclusion, HMPAO produces higher labelling efficiency and the label shows greater in vitro stability in plasma. However, gentisic acid is much less expensive to use, allows labelling of MN cells, and should result in more favourable microdosimetry. Preliminary clinical results suggest that gentisic acid is equivalent to HMPAO but has the advantage of being much cheaper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Molecular dynamics using CHARMM and GEMM programs with the Star Technologies ST 100 array processor functioning at the speed of super computers was used as a searching algorithm for conformational exploration of the octapeptide Gly-Asn-Thr-Ile-Val-Ala-Glu. This poorly soluble octapeptide is the N-terminal epitope of an 11 KD glycoprotein antigen residing on human ductal carcinoma (breast) cells. Very long (nanoseconds) simulations were required. Both an α-helix and the N-acetyl-N1-methylamide derived minimized starting structures gave the same lowest potential energy conformation with simulations at 600 K. The same conformation was found only when using the latter starting conformation with simulations at 300 K. The lowest potential energy conformation was stabilized by 4 hydrophobic contacts and 13 H bonds completing one turn of a left-handed helix.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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