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  • 1
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Hyperactivity of central corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) circuits appears to contribute to the symptomatology of affective and anxiety disorders and therefore CRH receptor antagonists have attracted attention as potential therapeutic agents. R121919, a novel high-affinity nonpeptide CRH1 receptor antagonist, displaced 125I-oCRH in rat pituitary, cortex and amygdala, but not in choroid plexus or cerebral blood vessels in vitro and in vivo, which is consistent with CRH1 receptor antagonism. In vivo, R121919 significantly inhibited stress-induced corticotropin release in rats selectively bred for high- and low-anxiety-related behaviour but displayed anxiolytic effects in high-anxiety rats only. These data, corroborated by ex vivo receptor occupancy studies, suggest that this animal model is appropriate for the evaluation of CRH1 receptor antagonists and that compounds such as R121919 will be beneficial whenever the central stress hormone system is hyperactive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 58 (1975), S. 1001-1016 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From the root bark of the Apocynaceae Gabunia eglandulosa STAPE seven indole alkaloids were isolated. Besides the known indole alkaloids (-)-isovoacangine (1), (-)-coronaridine (2), voacamine (3), vobasine (4), and perivine (5), two new bases (-)-19-hydroxy-isovoacangine (6) and 19-hydroxy-coronaridine (15) were isolated. Compound 6 was obtained by oxidation of isovoacangine with iodine. Similar oxidation reactions with voacangine (12) were studied.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transformation of the Iboga alkaloid voacangine into voaketone, a derivative of β-carboline.The reduction product voacanginol (2), obtained from the indole alkaloid (-)-voacangine (1), gave, by treatment of its tosylate 3 with methanolic pyridine in the presence of air, the rearrangement product (-)-5 (voaketone). Its structure was derived from spectroscopic evidence (mainly NMR. and mass spectra) and some chemical transformation reaction, especially deuterium labelling. A possible mechanism for the formation of 5 from 3 is given in Scheme 6. The absolute configuration of 5 was deduced by comparison with yohimbine derivatives.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reduction products voacanginol (3) and conopharynginol (4), obtained from the indole alkaloids voacangine (1) and conopharyngine (2) respectively, gave, by the treatment of their tosylates 5 und 6 with triethylamine, two fragmentation products, voaenamine (7) (70-80%) and conoenamine (8) (25-45%) respectively (Scheme 1). The structures of 7 and 8 were derived from spectroscopic evidence and some chemical transformations.Conopharynginol tosylate (6) gave with tertiary base, besides 8, the quaternary aziridinium salt 12 (58%) (Scheme 3). This salt could undergo nucleophilic attack, giving compounds of the A-series with a C-homo-conopharyngine skeleton (due to attack at C(18)) and compounds of the B-series with a spiro-centre (due to attack at carbon(5)) (Scheme 3). The structures of these compounds were elucidated using D-incorporation experiments, 1H- and 13C-NMR. and mass spectra. On heating to 230°, acetylated spiroalcohol 22 was converted, probably via the ion pair 23, into the base 16, which on catalytic reduction gave 13, a member of the A-series.The reactions mentioned above constitute interesting skeletal isomerisations of the conopharyngine skeleton.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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