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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 336 (1990), S. 361-362 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract By analyzing the thick target yield curve of resonant (p,γ) reactions on23Na and26Mg for various target temperatures within a Monte Carlo approach, we are able to define the Debye and Einstein temperature of the target material in the surface region. The obtained surface temperatures are noticeably higher than the respective calorimetric values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 336 (1990), S. 403-410 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 34.50.Bw
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recent experiments measuring the thick-target yield curve of narrow resonances in (p, γ) reactions on23Na,26Mg and27Al nuclei clearly show the Lewis effect. We have studied this effect theoretically on the basis of a Monte Carlo simulation of the nuclear and electronic energy loss curve in the target. We are able to reproduce the experimental data qualitatively. We discuss possible implications of precision measurements of the Lewis effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 336 (1990), S. 435-447 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 11.157k ; 12.38.Lg
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We continue the study, initiated in the preceding paper, of a mechanism for generating nonperturbatively modified, zeroth-order QCD verticesΓ (0) in the sense of a generalized perturbation expansion. In a pure gluon theory, we discuss the one-loop self-consistency conditions for the 2-gluon and 3-gluon zeroth-order vertices, using a version of the 3-point Dyson-Schwinger equation which at the one-loop level has no coupling to the 4-gluon function. We find one of several solutions which fulfills the self-consistency requirement of the nonperturbative gluon propagator remarkably well, so that the latter may be taken as well-confirmed. The solution also has unphysical features which can be traced to a partial violation of BRS invariance in the specific one-loop approximation adopted. We then discuss the following general properties of the nonperturbative vertex set: (1) S-matrix elements for production of free gluons and quarks vanish. (2) Vacuum condensates exist and can be calculated in terms of the spontaneous mass scale in theΓ (0)'s. (3) Propagators of the elementary fields have no physical singularities on the real axis and describe short-lived elementary excitations, whose lifetime grows with energy. (4)Γ (0)'s fulfill the Slavnov-Taylor identities among themselves. (5) Perturbative renormalization counterterms remain applicable. (6) Boundq¯q systems exist and display an unusual spectrum, with a small finite number of bound states and noq¯q scattering continuum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 333 (1989), S. 219-227 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.60.Gx ; 25.55.-e ; 24.10.Eq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have performed a microscopic study of the3He(d,p) α reaction at astrophysical energies within the framework of the Resonating Group Method adopting three different effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. The calculations suggest that the low-energy3He(d,p) α cross section is in good approximation given by the contribution arising from the 3/2+ resonant state atE R =245 keV. In fact, the low-energy data can be better (and more physically) described by a single Breit-Wigner resonance parametrization than by a polynomial fit. Our fit to the3He(d,p) α cross section results in a noticeable reduction in the uncertainties of the resonance parameters of the 3/2+ resonant state as well as in a significantly improved extrapolation of the data to astrophysically important energies. On the basis of this extrapolation we were able to quantitatively deduce the enhancement of the low-energy cross section due to electron screening effects from the data of Krauss et al. and Engstler et al. These experimental enhancement factors were compared with various theoretical models which are all based on the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. As the models underestimate the observed enhancement we suggest that the theoretical study of electron screening effects requires a dynamical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 336 (1990), S. 423-433 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 11.15.Tk ; 12.38Lg
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract This is the first of two papers in which we discuss a nonperturbatively modified solution to the Euclidean Dyson-Schwinger equations for the 7 superficially divergent proper verticesΓ of QCD. It takes the formΣ n g 2n Γ( n ) where eachΓ( n ) approaches its perturbative form at large momenta. At lower momenta, it differs from that form by an additional non-analyticg 2 dependence through a dynamical mass scaleb, proportional toΛ qcd and associated with a pole dependence on the momentum invariants. In the zeroth-order two-point functions, these nonperturbative modifications amount to a generalized Schwinger mechanism, leading to propagators without particle poles. The termsΓ(0), representing the Feynman rules of the modified iterative solution, can become self-consistent in the DS equations through a mechanism of “nonperturbative logarithms” which we explain. The mechanism is tied to the presence of divergent loops, and thus represents a pure quantum effect, similar to quantum anomalies. It restricts formation of nonperturbativeΓ(0)'s to the 7 primitively divergent vertices, thus escaping the infinite nature of the DS hierarchy. In a given loop order, the self-consistency problem reduces to a finite set of algebraic equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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