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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 16 (1971), S. 123-125 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2005-2016 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyamides were prepared from linear, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids of six to twelve carbon atoms with 1,4-cyclohexanebis(methylamine), 1,4-cyclohexanebis (ethylamine), p-xylylenediamine, and p-phenylenebis(ethylamine). Melting points, glass transition temperatures, densities, and moisture regains were compared for the polymers to determine the relative effect of the cyclohexylene and phenylene linkages. While polyamides containing the trans-cyclohexylene group possessed higher glass transition temperatures than their aromatic counterparts, melting behavior was not as consistent. The odd-even rule, which states that polyamides with an even number of methylene linkages between the ring and the functional group melt higher than those with an odd number of such linkages, was violated in the cycloaliphatic systems. The Tg of ring-containing polyamide fibers was not dependent solely upon ring concentration, but was influenced by the molecular fit of the ringed intermediate in the polymer chains. Molecular fit appears to affect the Tg and melting point of alicyclic polyamides to a greater extent than the aromatic analogs. Differences in Tg, both within and among the polymer series, was not explained by either density or the degree of crystallinity.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copoly(4,4′-oxanilideterephthalamide - 4,4′-phenyleneterephthalamide) (A-202/PPD) was synthesized by reaction of 4,4′-diaminooxanilide, p-phenylenediamine, and terephthaloyl chloride in organic solvents. Copolymer inherent viscosities in H2SO4 as high as 10.3 were obtained. Isotropic copolymer solutions (4% - 5% concentration) of A-202/40%-80% PPD were spun to fibers with tenacity/elongation/modulus at 1% extension in the 13-14 gpd/1.5%-2%/700-1000 gpd range. Oxamide and amide stabilities in 98-100% H2SO4 and 20% oleum were compared. Poly(4,4′-oxanilideterephthalamide) (A-202), A-202/PPD copolymers, and poly(4,4′-phenyleneterephthalamide) (PPT) were unstable in 20% oleum, but all proved relatively stable in 100% H2SO4. However, the oxamide linkage proved less stable than the amide linkage in 98% H2SO4. A-202 and A-202/PPD copolymers formed stable anisotropic spinning solutions in 1% oleum at 10-20% concentrations. Dynamic mechanical analyses (Vibron) showed no glass transition temperature (Tg) below 200°C. Dilatometric measurement of A-202/50% PPD revealed a Tg at 257°C. Differential thermal analyses of A-202/40-80% PPD exhibited endotherms at 470-480°C. Thermogravimetric analyses showed no significant weight loss below 400°C.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 18 (1974), S. 1517-1528 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A homologous polyamide series of 1,4-cyclohexanebis(ethylamine) (CBEA) was prepared with C6 to C12 linear, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. Polymer and fiber properties were found to be quite dependent upon the cis and trans structure of the cycloaliphatic ring. Polyamides based on trans-1,4-CBEA had higher melting and higher glass transition temperatures than their cis analogs. In addition, trans polyamides were quite crystalline, whereas the cis polymers were almost completely amorphous. The boiling water shrinkage, tenacity, and moisture regain of the fibers reflected the differences in molecular fit between the cis and trans polyamides.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 215-227 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Copolyamides of nylon 6,6 with bis(2-carboxyethyl)methylphosphine oxide (CEMPO) were prepared by melt polycondensation of nylon 6,6 salt with CEMPO and hexamethylene diamine. The effect of CEMPO upon melting point, moisture regain, boiling water shrinkage, water wicking, tensile properties, thermal stability, static dissipation, and flammability of nylon 6,6 fibers and fabrics was determined. The fiber properties were greatly affected by the high water absorption and solubility characteristics of the phosphine oxide linkage. However, crystallinity and orientation were not greatly disturbed by up to 30-40M% CEMPO substitution in nylon 6,6. The copolyamides were of improved flame resistance compared to nylon 6,6 and were also found to give improved flame resistance in blends of the copolymer with various commercial plastics. In addition, CEMPO and the corresponding diamine, bis(3-aminopropyl)methylphosphine oxide were used to prepare a series of cycloaliphatic and aromatic ring-containing polyamides, but problems were encountered with moisture sensitivity and low melting points with some of these polymers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 2195-2207 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolyamides of nylon 66 and 1,1,3-trimethyl-5-carboxy-3-(p-carboxyphenyl)indan (PIDA) were prepared by melt polycondensation of nylon 66 salt with PIDA in combination with hexamethylenediamine, trans-1,4-cyclohexanebis(methylamine), and m-xylylenediamine. In addition, hexamethylenediamine-PIDA was incorporated into the copolymer system of nylon 66-poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide). The effect of PIDA upon the intrinsic viscosity, crystallinity, density, melting point, moisture regain, tenacity, initial modulus, and the boiling-water shrinkage of such polyamides was determined. Particular emphasis was placed upon the influence of PIDA on the glass transition temperature of the polyamides. The effect of moisture on the glass transition temperature was also discussed. The physical properties of PIDA copolymers indicate that crystallinity virtually disappears above 20 mole-% PIDA concentration; however, the glass transition temperature measured at 0 and 30% RH increases sharply with increased PIDA concentration.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 13 (1975), S. 87-91 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 8 (1970), S. 3089-3111 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several series of nylon 66 copolyamides were prepared with up to 30 mole-% substitution of ringed comonomers of the type X-(CH2)n-R-(CH2)n-X, where n = 0, 1, or 2; X = -NH2 or —CO2H; and R = phenylene, cyclohexylene, or naphthyle. The ring structure was correlated with glass transition temperature and melting point. The important features of ring structure fall into the following categories: ring isomerism, aromaticity, diamine vs. diacid substitution, chain length, and ring substitution. Proper “fit” (isomorphism) of the comonomer into the nylon 66 chain appears to be the main criterion for ringed copolymers of high Tg and high melting point.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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