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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 18 (1970), S. 228-233 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 12 (1947), S. 490-495 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 71 (1949), S. 4121-4122 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Gelatinization temperatures of freely dispersed Lima bean starch were determined in pure water and a dilute aqueous salt solution. The composition of the salt solution was based on the hydration medium employed to process quick-cooking beans. Morphological changes in the starch granules during the gelatinization process were examined microscopically. In either an excess of pure water or salt solution the dispersed granules expanded and exhibited a characteristic sequence of explicit configurations. Various stages of gelatinization were characterized in light or scanning electron photomicrographs as: (1) swollen; (2) dimpled or indented; (3) doughnut or erthrocyte-like; (4) rubber-raft shaped; (5) pancake; and (6) dispersed or diaphanous. The dispersed granules retained a veil- or film-like residue which has been defined as a “membrelle.” Gelatinization was initiated at a specific temperature and progressed to completion over a limited temperature. With increasing temperatures, the proportion of granules affected increased until all the granules were dispersed. The gelatinization temperature range was 71–79°C in water and was 79–85°C in the salt solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Direct comparisons were made on the content and retention of thiamine, pyridoxine, niacin and folacin in quick-cooking (large Lima, pinto, pink, blackeye) beans prepared from authentic, chemically characterized lots of commercial dry beans. Significant losses occurring during cooking and their relationship to cooking time differentials were determined and the vitamin levels in cooked beans compared with ofher outstanding sources of B-complex vitamins. Data show dry beans are a good source of B-complex vitamins, but levels vary considerably with bean type and processing/cooking methods. Cooked, quick-cooking Lima and blackeye beans had slightly higher levels of all four vitamins than standard cooked beans, but standard cooked pink and pinto had higher levels of thiamine, pyridoxine and niacin; folacin differences were inconsistent. There was no consistent relationship between vitamm content and cooking time. Cooked blackeye, large Lima and pink were equivalent or higher than beef liver or wheat germ with respect to thiamine, better sources of pyridoxine than yeast or wheat germ, but lower in niacin than liver. With respect to folacin, blackeye beans are a better source than liver, wheat germ or yeast and large Lima and pink are equal or better than beef liver or yeast.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The scanning electron microscope was used to make a photographic comparison between the cellular characteristics of raw, partially cooked, and completely cooked, water-soaked as well as quick-cooking beans. The cooking process involved gelatinization of starch granules contained within integral cell units and concurrent dispersion of intercellular components of the middle lamella which facilitated separation of intact cells without rupture of cell walls. Mechanical stresses due to starch gelatinization, protein denaturation, swelling and heat convection may have promoted cell separation. Except for differences in the rates at which these processes progressed there were no conspicuous differences between the structural characteristics of the water-soaked beans and the quick-cooking beans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Since canned, refried beans are prepared from precooked, partially comminuted pink or pinto beans supplemented with lard and salt, use of quick-cooking beans for this product could reduce processing time, labor, energy requirements and equipment costs, and simultaneously improve flavor, texture, digestibility and overall acceptability. Initial products, prepared using quick-cooking pink beans, lard and salt, were bland, lacking the typical “beany” flavor and dark brown rather than the usual orange-brown color of commercial products. In the final product, the beany flavor was intensified by addition of 0.06% dehydrated onion and 0.015% dehydrated garlic powder. Supplementation with 0.3% or less of a whey protein concentrate reduced the brown color in direct proportion to the level of added protein, producing a more acceptable color and appearance without affecting flavor. In comparison with two commercially canned products, the product prepared from quick-cooking beans was light brown and slightly darker in color, but equally acceptable to a trained sensory panel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 34 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY: Dry beans and other legumes contain an unidentified factor which stimulates rapid growth and gas production by Clostridium perfringens, Type A. This factor may be related to the flatus-inducing properties of dry beans. it is suggested that flatus gases are the product of accelerated gas production by the intestinal anaerobe. Gas production and growth of C. perfringens were inhibited by some of the same antibiotics that are known to block flatulence in higher animals. Hydrogen and carbon dioxide, the major constituents in flatus gases, were also found to be the primary gases collected over cultures of the anaerobe grown in a synthetic medium. Bland foods, such as rice and barley, evoked minimal responses. Pure carbohydrates including lactose, raffinose, stachyose and starch had no effect on gas production when the organism was grown in a complete basal medium containing glucose. An assay procedure has been developed for measuring the response of the microorganism to various substrates. This procedure should facilitate isolation, purification and characterization of the unknown factor. If a direct relationship can be established between this factor and the flatulence factor in dry beans, the assay procedure should find applications in establishing a flatus index for foods and aid in the development of nonflatulent food products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 22 (1957), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 24 (1959), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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