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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 22 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— This paper gives a brief review of research in rock fracture mechanics as conducted at the Fracture and Photo-Mechanics Laboratory (FPML) at Vienna University of Technology. The mechanisms pertaining to percussion drilling and blasting are investigated, with specific reference to the application of fracture mechanics. In order to gain an improved understanding of the mechanisms controlling rock fragmentation, a multidisciplinary approach is followed which includes laboratory experiments conducted in plexiglass and rock, in-situ field experiments and analytical/numerical modelling techniques.Field experiments revealed that percussively drilled holes exhibit a very shallow region of damaged rock. An analytical model to simulate damage accumulation and crack initiation due to elastic waves generated by impacting drill bits was developed. This model, based on damage and fracture mechanics, was incorporated into a numerical finite difference code. Fracture and damage mechanics parameters are related to the moment tensor which is determined experimentally by means of acoustic emission. Small scale model blasts were used to investigate the blast-induced fractures in the near-borehole zone as well as in the far field. Analytical and numerical investigations give insight into stress wave and gas driven fracturing. The applicability of the dynamic finite difference program SWIFD to the interaction between stress waves and cracks is illustrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 14 (1981), S. 37-42 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Reziprozitätsbeziehung zwischen Rayleigh-Wellen und Rissen Im Rahmen der dynamischen Spannungsoptik wird ein duales Wellen-Riß-Problem untersucht: die Erzeugung von Rissen durch überlagerte Rayleigh-Wellen und die Aussendung von Rayleigh-Wellen durch instationäre Rißausbreitung in festen Körpern.
    Abstract: Résumé La relation entre les ondes Rayleigh et des fissures Un problème dualiste “onde-fissure” a été étudié à l'aide de la photoélasticité dynamique: la création des fissures par superposition des ondes Rayleigh et émission des ondes Rayleigh à la suite d'extension instationnaire des fissures dans des solides.
    Notes: Summary The Reciprocal Character of Rayleigh-Waves and Cracks Utilizing dynamic photoelasticity a dual crack-elastic wave problem is investigated: Initiation of cracks by superimposing Rayleigh-waves and generation of Rayleigh-waves during instationary crack movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica 92 (1992), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary In this paper two problems will be solved analytically: the reflection of plane stress waves at a free boundary and the reflection and refraction of plane stress waves at a welded interface separating two dissimilar materials. In particular, stress reflection and refraction coefficients will be derived and the superimposed state of stress in regions of wave interference will be calculated. The solutions are visualized in a series of examples by means of computer-generated isochromatic fringe patterns. They show the partition of stress between reflected and refracted waves, stress distribution in regions of wave interference and demonstrate stress wave propagation in laycred structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 33 (1982), S. 219-229 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Gewisse geometrische charakteristische Eigenschaften dienen zur Herleitung einer Beziehung zwischen den SpannungsintensitätsfaktorenK 1 undK 2 und der von den um die Rissspitze laufenden Isochromatenschleifen eingegrenzten Fläche. Der Einfluß der Rissgeschwindigkeit und des riss-parallelen Spannungsfeldes σ0x auf den Einlaufwinkel der Isochromaten in die Riss-spitze wird untersucht, und die Kopplung zwischen dem Oszillations-, Pulsations- und Drehbewegungen der Isochromatenschleifen und den GrößenK 1,K 2 und σ0x wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract A relationship between the stress intensity factorsK 1 andK 2 and the area enclosed by a fringe loop is derived from certain characteristic geometrical features of static and dynamic isochromatic crack tip fringe loops. The influence of crack speed and the additional regular stress field σ0x onto the angle of approach of isochromatics to the crack tip as well as the relation between oscillation, pulsation, and rotation of fringe loops and the quantitiesK 1,K 2, and σ0x is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 36 (1985), S. 166-171 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die klassische Methode der Westergaard'schen Spannungsfunktionen für ebene Rißprobleme wird auf den Fall der klassischen Biegung von Platten mit Rissen unter mode-1 Belastung verallgemeinert. Spannungsintensitätsfaktoren für mode-1 Biegung werden bestimmt.
    Notes: Abstract The classical Westergaard type stress function analysis for in-plane stress crack problems is adapted to classical bending of cracked plates for determination of mode-1 stress intensity factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 14 (1982), S. 209-233 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Summary Fracture Initiation and Stress Wave Diffraction at Cracked Interfaces in Layered Media — I. Brittle/Brittle Transition Stress wave scattering about the tips of stationary interface cracks at a brittle-brittle junction in a layered medium and the associated stress-wave induced fracture were investigated. Dynamic photoelasticity was employed to visualize the highly complex interaction process between stress waves and cracks. Methods of linear elastic fracture mechanics were used to analyze regions of high stress intensity as possible sources for crack initiation. The phenomenon of partial load transmission across closed crack walls and imperfect joints and its effect on fracture initiation was also studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 32 (1981), S. 189-203 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Rolle der Breite der Rißspitzenisochromatenschleifen in der experimentellen Bestimmung der mode-1 Spannungsintensitätsfaktoren mit Hilfe der Mehrparametermethoden. Dabei werden statische und dynamische Isochromatenbilder um Rißspitzen in Einfachkantenrißproben, Kompaktzugproben und rechteckigen Doppelbalkenbiegeproben analysiert. Die drei Meßgrößen Apogäumsdistanz, Neigungswinkel und Breite der Isochromate werden zur Bestimmung des Spannungsintensitätsfaktors und der ersten beiden Glieder höherer Ordnung in den Taylorreihenentwicklungen der Westergaardschen Spannungsfunktionen herangezogen. Die Resultate zeigen, daß die Isochromatenbreite vornehmlich durch diese beiden Glieder beeinflußt werden.
    Notes: Abstract The role of the breadth of isochromatic fringe loops in the multi-parameter method of analysis for determining mode-1 stress intensity factors,K 1, is investigated. Static and dynamic photoelastic isochromatic crack-tip fringe patterns associated with cracks in Single-Edge-Notched, Modified-Compact-Tension, and Rectangular-Double-Cantilever-Beam fracture test specimens are analyzed. Three measurement quantities, the apogee distance, the tilt angle and the breadth of one isochromatic fringe loop are used to determine the stress intnsity factorK 1 and the first two higher order terms in the stress function expansion. It is known, that the breadth of an isochromatic fringe loop is mainly controlled by the first two higher order terms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 48 (1979), S. 363-381 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Die schattenoptische Methode — auch Methode der Kaustik genannt — ist ein wichtiges Verfahren zur experimentellen Bestimmung des Spannungsintensitätsfaktors K an einer Rißspitze. Die vorliegende Arbeit verallgemeinert die schattenoptische Methode auf dynamische Rißausbreitungsvorgänge in optisch isotropen Materialien. Die Bestimmung des dynamischen Spannungsintensitätsfaktors an der Rißspitze schnellaufender Risse aus der Geometrie des Schattenflecks wird aufgezeigt und eine dynamische Korrekturfunktion angegeben. Glieder höherer Ordnung in den Westergaardschen Spannungsfunktionen werden beibehalten und deren Einfluß auf die Gestalt und Ausdehnung der Zone großer Verzerrungen um die Rißspitze sowie die Form und Größe der Kaustik werden untersucht. Bei Berücksichtigung des alleinigen singulären Anteiles des Spannungsfeldes um die Rißspitze zeigen die Rechnungen, daß die mit laufenden Rissen verbundenen K-Werte kleiner als die entsprechenden statischen sind, der Unterschied für praktische Zwecke jedoch erst bei Rißgeschwindigkeiten in der Umgebung der Verzweigungsgeschwindigkeit berücksichtigt werden muß. Die Glieder höherer Ordnung beeinflussen die Struktur der Beziehung zwischen Spannungsintensitätsfaktor und Kaustikdurchmesser. Die Auswerteformel, die im (statischen und dynamischen) singulären Fall eine D 5/2- Abhängigkeit des Spannungsintensitätsfaktors vom Kaustikdurchmesser zeigt, weist bei Berücksichtigung höherer Terme Abhängigkeiten der höheren Ordnungen n + 5/2(n = 1, ...). auf. Die Korrekturfaktoren für die K-Werte, die im singulären Fall nur von der Rißgeschwindigkeit abhängig sind, werden explizite Funktionen des Kaustikdurchmessers. Das Zusammenwirken von dynamischen Effekten und Einflüssen zufolge des nichtsingulären Spannungsfeldanteiles kann bei bestimmten Arten der Probenbelastung und Probengeometrie zu einer erheblichen Korrektur des K-Wertes führen. Im experimentell gewonnenen Schaubild, das die Rißgeschwindigkeit in Abhängigkeit des Spannungsintensitätsfaktors darstellt, verursacht die dynamische Korrektur eine Verschiebung der Kurve zu etwas niedrigeren K-Werten. Dies bedeutet, daß der K-Wert bei der Rißverzweigung kleiner ist als bisher angenommen; eine Tatsache, die besonders in Verbindung mit der SEN-Bruchprobe von Interesse ist.
    Notes: Summary The method of caustics is an optical method for experimental determination of stress intensity factors at crack tips. The paper generalizes the method of caustics to dynamic situations and the dynamic stress intensity factor at the tip of a running crack in an optically isotropic material is determined. Higher order terms of the Westergaard type stress functions are included and their effect on the shape and extension of the highly constrained zone surrounding a crack tip is discussed. Analytical equations for the caustic are presented. For the singular solution it is found that dynamic K-values associated with larger shadow spots are lower than their static counterparts. Higher order terms induce a generalized evaluation formula for the stress intensity factor where powers of the order n + 5/2 (n = 0, ...) of the caustic diameter are present. The effect of superposition of dynamic and higher order term corrections on the K-value is discussed. The dynamic correction implies that the K(c)-characteristic (c ... crack velocity) is to be modified towards lower values of K. This correction is negligible for small and moderate crack velocities justifying the use of static equations for practical purposes. The K-values for crack branching, however, turn out to be smaller than assumed hitherto, a fact which is of particular interest in connection with SEN-type fracture test specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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