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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Helgoland marine research 24 (1973), S. 446-454 
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. Littoral algal vegetation was studied at three localities in the inner Oslofjord; one in the Drøbak area, and two in the more polluted inner basin. 2. Regrowth and succession on cleared strips were followed for 16 months. 3. The phaeophyceanAscophyllum nodosum was a common species in the inner part of the fjord at the turn of the century, but has disappeared with increase in pollution. 4. Well-grown specimens ofAscophyllum nodosum were transplanted from the Drøbak area to the inner basin. No essential differences in vegetative growth and maturation of generative structures were observed. 5. Growth and development ofFucus distichus ssp.edentatus were followed from the state of germlings to fertile plants. 6. Regrowth proceeded more slowly in the Drøbak locality than in the localities in the inner basin, where a dense carpet ofEnteromorpha spp. etc. was formed. 7. It is assumed that the increased competition for substrate and the shading effect of theEnteromorpha carpet reduces the chances ofAscophyllum nodosum germlings of becoming established in the inner basin.
    Notes: Kurzfassung In dem verunreinigten inneren Oslofjord tritt die BraunalgeAscophyllum nodosum (L.)Le Jol. nicht mehr auf. Mit der vorliegenden Untersuchung sollte geklärt werden, ob das verunreinigte Fjordwasser einen unmittelbar hemmenden Effekt auf die Entwicklung dieser Alge ausübt oder ob ein indirekter Einfluß vorliegt, indem bestehende biotische Faktoren eine ungünstige Konkurrenzsituation für diese Art bedingen. Zur Klärung dieser Frage wurden 3 Versuchsareale von Algenvegetation reingeschabt; anschließend wurden Wiederbesiedelung und Artensukzessionen über einen Zeitraum von 16 Monaten verfolgt. Das eine Versuchsgebiet lag bei Dröbak (30 km von Oslo entfernt), woFucus vesiculosus undAscophyllum nodosum in der litoralen Vegetation dominieren. Die beiden anderen Versuchsgebiete befanden sich in dem verunreinigten inneren Teil des Oslofjords, wo einjährige Grünalgen vorherrschen. Exemplare vonAscophyllum nodosum wurden von Dröbak in die im inneren Fjord gelegenen Versuchsgebiete transplantiert, um Wachstum und Entwicklung der Algen mit der Population bei Dröbak vergleichen zu können. Es wurde festgestellt, daß keine wesentlichen Unterschiede hinsichtlich des vegetativen Wachstums und der Reifung von Rezeptakeln auftraten. Eine kritische Phase stellt die Entwicklung der Keimpflanzen auf dem Substrat dar. Als Folge der Eutrophierung bildet sich innerhalb weniger Wochen ein dichter Bewuchs vonEnteromorpha spp. Es zeigte sich, daß die Konkurrenz um das Substrat und die reduzierte Lichtzufuhr durch denEnteromorpha-Bewuchs sich als entscheidend für das Fehlen vonAscophyllum nodosum erweisen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: distribution ; Gelidium ; red algae ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two species of Gelidium, provisionally referred to as G. pusillum and G. latifolium, are included in the Scandinavian flora and reach their northern limit of distribution on the Norwegian west coast. Small frond sizes due to adverse growth conditions, extreme phenotypic variability and lack of sexual reproduction make identification of specimens very difficult. Both species were isolated into unialgal culture and were compared with cultured strains referable to G. pusillum from Ireland and France. Temperature and salinity requirements and tolerance ranges were determined and discussed in view of distribution along the Norwegian coast. Little or no growth occurs below 9 °C, corresponding to a northern summer growth limit. On the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, low winter temperature rather than reduced salinity is the limiting factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 116-117 (1984), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: seaweed ; red algae ; growth characteristics ; cultures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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