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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Addiction 91 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Although fine-grained analyses of circumstances surrounding relapses have been conducted with alcoholics, smokers and opiate users, there is comparatively little information about the relapse process in cocaine abusers. The Cocaine Relapse Interview (CRI) is a structured interview that gathers information on the onset, course and termination of cocaine relapse episodes. This article describes the development of the CRI and presents initial data on its reliability and validity. Sections of the CRI assess experiences on the day of the relapse, experiences during the week prior to the relapse, attributions for the relapse, experiences following initial use of cocaine and factors in terminating the relapse. Most of the subscales in each section of the CRI had adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities. Validity studies indicated that most of the subscales that assess experiences prior to relapse differentiated relapsers from two control groups of non-relapsers, and that several subscales and individual items from the sections that assess experiences following initial use and factors in termination differentiated “lapsers” from “relapsers”. Limitations of the CRI and recommendations for its use were also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Carfax Publishing Limited
    Addiction 93 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Aims. This study examined the functional and substance use status of methadone maintenance (MM) patients at treatment entry and 2 and 7 months later. Design. Two groups of subjects were identified for longitudinal follow-up, those in continuous MM treatment and those who left treatment. Setting. The study was conducted at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center MM Program. Participants. Subjects were 157 men admitted to treatment. Measurements. Change was evaluated using the Addiction Severity Index and urinalysis results. Findings. Both groups of subjects reported significant reductions in drug use and increases in psychosocial functioning from admission to month 2, but demonstrated no significant changes from months 2 to 7. Subjects who left treatment, however, had more heroin use and criminal activity at all evaluation points than subjects who remained in treatment. Urinalysis data also suggested that subjects who left treatment were using drugs more frequently while in treatment than were those subjects who remained continuously enrolled in MM. Finally, subjects who left treatment spent more time in restricted environments (e.g. inpatient treatment, jail) at follow-up. Conclusions. Services may need to be enhanced to foster continuing progress in patients who remain in MM treatment and to retain those patients with more severe problems who leave treatment early.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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