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  • 1
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Combinations of pale, sop, and exudative (PSE) and red, firm. and nonexudative (RFN) semimembranosus muscle were utilized to manufacture chunked and formed, cured pork. Response Surface Methodology was utilized to investigate the effects of soy protein concentrate (SPC), sodium caseinate (SC), and modified food starch (MFS) on bind and texture profile analysis. Fifteen adjunct formulations for five PSE and RFN combinations provided 75 treatments for each of three replications. As CIE L* values of raw muscle increased, protein-protein bind decreased (P〈0.05). MFS, SC, and SPC decreased (P〈0.05) cohesiveness. MFS and SC decreased (P〈0.05) chewiness, and MFS decreased (P〈0.05) hardness. Utilizing these adjuncts demonstrated that MFS improved texture in PSE and RFN pork. This research demonstrated that diluting RFN pork with no more than 25% PSE pork permits the formation of a high quality boneless deli ham roll.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 14 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Longissirnus lumbonun samples were removed 24 h postmortem from six U.S. Utility carcasses to be utilized in determining the effects of tenderness enhancement methods and aging time on quality attributes of beg. Within each sample, sections were randomly assigned to hydrodynamic shock waves (HSW). blade tenderization (BT), a combination of BT and HSW (HSBT). or no treatment (C). Steaks within each treatment (excluding HSW) were aged for 7 and 14 days. Sensory evaluation included subjective ratings for myofibrillar tenderness, connective tissue amount, and overall tenderness. Objective measurements included thaw and cooking losses, shear force, and standard plate count. HSW and HSBT were effective in decreasing (P〈0.05) Warner-Bratzler peak force, total energy, and standard plate count. However, aging time (14 days) was more effective (P〈0.05) in decreasing peak force shear values than BT, HSW, or HSBT. Sensory values, thaw and cooking losses were not affected (P〉0.05) by any treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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