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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— Ultimate pH values in the musculature of sheep ranging from 5.6–7.0 have been obtained by using pre-slaughter injections of epinephrine. A high speed centrifugal method was used to measure the water-holding capacity of raw M. semitendinosus (ST), semimembranosus (SM) and biceps femoris (BF). Results showed a high correlation with ultimate pH. Cooking losses end the amounts of centrifugally expressed juice were determined for the SM and BF cooked for 1 hr at either 65°C or 90°C. Cooking losses at 65°C decreased linearly with increasing pH while the losses at 90°C showed little change up to o raw meat pH of ca. 5.9, then decreased linearly with increasing pH. The amount of juice centrifugally expressed from the cooked meat, which has a high positive correlations with organoleptic juiciness, increased linearly with pH. Tenderness of the cooked SM and BF muscles was measured using o Warner-Bratzler shearing device and an Instron Universal Testing Machine: both gave high objective-subjective correlations. Instron measurements have high negative linear correlations with ultimate pH for both the 65°C and 90°C cooked samples. Hardness of these muscles, cooked at 65°C or 90°C. decreased approximately three-fold as ultimate pH increased from 5.6–6.9. Results obtained using the Warner-Bratzler device showed linear regressions with a significant quadratic component for one muscle at both 65°C and 90°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Warner-Bratzler peak shear-force values have been obtained for fresh and aged veal muscles cooked at 50 and 60°C. The results have shown that the magnitude of the difference between the shear-force values obtained for veal samples cooked at these temperatures was significantly increased by aging treatment. This suggested that changes in connective tissue alone would not account for the observed effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Assessments were made of the meat properties of four muscles of differing connective tissue content, from both Achilles tendon-hung and tenderstretched (suspended from the sacrosciatic ligament) sides of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and Brahman–cross steers of similar mean age (51 months) and carcass weight (ca 230 kg). Color measurements indicated that muscles from buffalo were darker although ultimate pH values of the groups did not differ. Adhesion, compression, and Warner-Bratzler peak shear force minus initial yield force values were significantly greater in buffalo than in beef muscles; indicating greater connective tissue contribution to toughness of buffalo meat. Taste panel assessment of muscles of relatively low connective tissue content in beef, indicated that generic differences in tenderness were slight although buffalo meat was less juicy than beef. Flavor and overall acceptability of buffalo meat were significantly less than for beef.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 9 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Much of the myofibrillar toughness which occurs in some muscles in mutton carcasses, when they are hung from the Achilles tendon and conditioned at 0–1°C, can be avoided by conditioning at 7–8°C. Fewer muscles are significantly affected by changes in conditioning temperature when carcasses are hung from the pelvis. A modified version of the ‘pelvic hanging method’ increased sarcomere lengths in the forequarter muscles and provided a more compact carcass without losing the benefits of pelvic hanging. A drug treatment, which successfully prevented struggling at slaughter, increased toughness in those muscles not restrained from cold-shortening by the skeletal framework.Although inoculated Pseudomonas spp. and E. coli organisms normally decreased on exposed areas of the carcasses at both conditioning temperatures, there was an increase in pseudomonas organisms on exposed areas of the brisket conditioned at 7–8°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 51 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An investigation using high voltage (800 VRMS, 1140 V peak at 14.3 Hz) electrical stimulation (ES) showed that lambs should be stimulated within 30 min of slaughter for 60–120 sec for maximum effect on Warner-Bratzler shear force values. Shear force values of lamb muscles chilled at different rates were significantly (P〈0.001) reduced by ES, compared with nonstimulated controls. However, aging at temperatures between 0° and 9°C, for only 2–3 days, educed shear force values of nonstimulated lamb subjected to moderate chilling rates to those of ES samples at 1 day postmortem. Increasing aging temperature significantly (P〈0.001) increased aging rate but duration of aging had the greater effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Electrically stimulated ovine muscles, restrained from shortening during rapid chilling at 0-1 or 15-16°C, had lower Warner-Bratzler (WB) shear force values after 1 and 2 days aging at 0-1°C than un-stimulated controls, but were not significantly different at ≥4 days aging. Direct measurement of muscle fiber length showed that contraction values obtained for muscles assigned to go into rigor at 0, 15, 30 or 40°C were significantly less for stimulated muscles than for control muscles at 0°C, but of same magnitude or at rigor temperatures ≥15°C. WB shear force values indicated that, at temperatures ≥15°C, increase in tenderness due to stimulation became small after 7 days aging at 0-1°C, whereas at 0°C aging further increased improvement due to stimulation. Results were thus consistent with electrical stimulation reducing myofibrillar shortening at rigor temperature 〈15°C but at temperature ≥15°C stimulation had the same effect as a few days aging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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