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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abnormalities associated with the chewing contraction of the masseteric and anterior temporal muscles were evaluated in patients who sensed pain in the area of the temporomandibular joint during mandibular movement. The patients were instructed in the use of an electronic switch to mark any event of discomfort/pain during natural chewing. Individual stimulus to response reaction-times were determined. The electromyographic pattern of the jaw elevators was quantified by root mean square (r.m.s.) peak voltage and contraction time. The statistical analysis of group data showed significantly prolonged contraction times and greater r.m.s. amplitudes for chewing cycles with, compared to cycles without, indication of pain. Also, individual data showed statistically significant differences between painful and non-painful cycles in some cases. It is concluded, that the conscious perception of nociception during the closing phase of chewing is associated with an excitatory response of jaw elevators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A significant question relative to treatment and disappearance of symptoms is raising the bite in combination with a maxillary bite plane splint in patients with TMJ muscle dysfunction. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect, if any, occlusal bite plane splints have on the latency and duration of the menton tap silent period and particularly whether the degree to which the bite is raised is of significance. Recordings were made in healthy young adults from both anterior temporal and masseteric muscles while subjects were clenching at their 70% maximum clenching effort. Placement of a splint significantly (P〉0·05) prolonged the silent period duration (SPD). However, mean SPD values taken at two different vertical raised bites did not differ significantly (P〉0·05). The anterior temporal muscle SPD was less sensitive to a smaller change of vertical dimension than the masseteric SPD. Silent period latencies remained unchanged in all experimental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Chewing motor performance was examined in twenty-one patients. Twelve patients had TMJ dysfunction syndrome, eight had occlusal trauma, and one had CNS impairment. Surface electromyography and three-dimensional jaw movement was recorded. Discomfort was recorded by the patient during chewing of beefstick. Specific changes in mandibular movement were related to the presence of pain, discomfort and other symptoms of the TMJ dysfunction syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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