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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Comparative clinical pathology 1 (1991), S. 208-213 
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: Freeze-drying ; Cells ; Physicochemical parameters ; Computer control ; Vacuum lock sampling ; Residual moisture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Reproducible and reliable cryopreservation of blood cells by freeze-drying is a difficult goal to achieve. During the freeze-drying process of cells, their cell membrane or macromolecular contents are susceptible to damage. In this paper, the general process of freeze-drying as a means to achieve cryopreservation is described. In order to guarantee reproducible and reliable cryopreservation by freeze-drying, it is essential to: (a) recognise the physicochemical and technical parameters which affect the quality/activity of freeze-dried blood cells and constituents and (b) have knowledge of the quantitative interrelationships between these parameters. To ensure an optimal process it is necessary for instrumentation to be supplemented with computer control and vacuum lock sampling. In the preservation of structural and functional integrity of cells, residual water left after freeze-drying is crucial. Using curves relating activity to residual moisture content, an optimum can often be found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Comparative clinical pathology 5 (1995), S. 177-182 
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: T3 ; T4 ; Progesterone ; Rabbit ; Rat ; ELISA ; Automation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have designed and executed comparative studies with the objective of selecting instrumentation for the non-isotope immunological determination of free and total thyroxine (fT4 and tT4), and total triiodothyronine (tT3) and progesterone in rat plasma for general toxicity studies. In addition, this instrumentation has been used for the determination of progesterone in rabbits for early pregnancy diagnosis in reprotoxicity studies. During instrument selection, special emphasis has been given to automation and on-line coupling capabilities, maximal flexibility in method development, walkaway capability, manufacturers' computer validation and GLP performance, linearity and intra-assay CV. For tT3 and tT4, seven instruments have been compared with each other whereas for progesterone and fT4, three instruments were compared. Normal rat plasma values have been subjected to variance analysis, followed by Duncan testing. The instrument selection process finally indicated the ES300 Enzymun ELISA of Boehringer Mannheim as the best candidate on the aspects defined above. Spiking recovery values on the ES300 are presented. The ES300 provides a reliable pregnancy diagnosis for rabbits as early as day +4 after mating in the predosing period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: FACS ; Rat ; T and B lymphocytes ; FITCand PE-conjugated MoAbs ; Toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract There is a strong need for generation and publication of reference values of immunotoxicity parameters within experimental and toxicological areas. This is particularly true where the type of distribution of reference values and thus the statistical method to be employed is often unknown and will become necessary if current official proposals to implement immune parameters into regulatory toxicity studies are adopted. T and B lymphocytes were identified and quantitated by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter Analysis (FACS, using either one or two colours) after labelling of lymphocytes in suspension with fluorescent monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). For single labelling of T and B lymphocytes, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated monoclonal antibody (MoAb) Ox-19 and Mark-1 were used respectively. In double labelling, T and B lymphocytes were identified with phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated Ox-19 and FITC-conjugated Mark-1 MoAbs respectively. The physicochemical stability shelf-life of labelled T lymphocytes was at least 24 h at 2–8°C permitting overnight storage before FACS analysis, whereas enumeration of B lymphocytes should preferably be done directly after labelling. The sum of the percentages of T and B lymphocytes obtained in the combined T+B lymphocyte analysis with FITC-conjugated Ox-19 and Mark-1 were compared with the sum of values obtained in separate experiments after single labelling, yielding an inaccuracy of 0.3%. The precision of B and T cell analysis after double labelling was found to be 8.2% and 0.5% respectively. Baseline data (reference/normal values) were obtained for rat T lymphocytes (63%–90%) and for B lymphocytes (7.5%–28%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Comparative clinical pathology 4 (1994), S. 242-243 
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: APTT ; Blood withdrawal ; PT ; Rat ; Sysmex CA-5000
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The prothrombin time (PT) and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) for untreated male Wistar rats were determined on the Sysmex CA-5000 Instrument for blood taken from the orbital sinus, tail vein, vena cava and aorta. Boxplot and statistical analysis was performed. Only orbital sinus puncture yields unpredictable and unacceptable variation/prolongation of clotting times.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Comparative clinical pathology 6 (1996), S. 242-245 
    ISSN: 1433-2981
    Keywords: Bone marrow ; Canine ; Megakaryocyte ; Thrombocytopoiesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The origin of induced changes in the peripheral blood frequently resides in the bone marrow. Although interim (within study) canine bone marrow analysis provides crucial and vital information supplementary to such changes, it is not a routine technique in normal toxicity studies. A two-tiered approach is reasonable and scientifically justified, with haemocytometry as the first tier, and interim bone marrow analysis as the second, only to be performed if indicated by peripheral blood values. Additionally, ethical and economic reasons play a decisive role in not performing interim canine marrow sampling on a routine basis, but only on selected occasions. Such an occasion would be the presence of a thrombocytopenia, where an objective assessment of megakaryoblast/megakaryocyte numbers and morphology would be a distinct advantage in determining the aetiology of the condition. However, such evaluations are normally hampered by the relatively small numbers of these cells, and a method for overcoming this problem is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Chromatography ; Drug stability ; Gamma rays ; Insulin ; Sterilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Partially purified insulin preparations of bovine and porcine origin, were subjected to gamma-irradiation with doses ranging from 1.0 up to 25 kGy (0.1–2.5 Mrad) at 0
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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