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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 260 (1983), S. 305-327 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 451 (1979), S. 82-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Preparation and Suitability of Microspherical Silicas for the Column ChromatographyMicrospherical silicas with particle sizes up to 1 m̈m having nonspherical portions of ≤ 1 percent have been prepared using polyethoxysiloxane (polyester). An acid treatment of the hydrogels resulted in larger specific surfaces of the final products.The synthetized silica gels are excellently suitable for chromatographic purposes in dependence on their specific surface and their average pore diameter, resp.For the rapid determination of types of compounds by means of the micro fluorescent indicator adsorption analysis (MFIA) already crude gels could be used without any fractionation. Their specific surfaces had to be within the range of 500 ± 200 m2 g-1. For the use in the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) efficient supports should have specific surfaces in the range of 500 ± 300 m2 g-1. In this case the lower limiting value is determined by the capacity factors of the separation problem.Spheroids with surfaces of 200 ± 150 m2 g-1 have been obtained following the gel synthesis by hydrothermal treatment. These gels, however, were characterized by greater heights for theoretical plates in comparison with the initial gel.With gels, having surfaces in the range of 200 and 840 m2 g-1, the chromatographic investigation resulted in selectivity factors being independent of the surface. The capacity factors were strictly proportional to the specific surface of the support.
    Notes: Es wurde mikrosphärisches Silicagel mit Korngrößen bis zu 1 m̈m bei nichtsphärischen Anteilen ≤ 1% unter Verwendung von Polyäthoxysiloxan (Polyester) hergestellt. Saure Behandlung der Hydrogele führte zu höheren spezifischen Oberflächen der Endprodukte.Die synthetisierten Silicagele eigneten sich in Abhängigkeit von ihrer spezifischen Oberfläche bzw. ihrem mittleren Porendurchmesser ausgezeichnet zur Chromatographie.Für die schnelle Stoffgruppenbestimmung mittels Mikro-Fluoreszenzindikator-Adsorptionsanalyse (MFIA) konnten bereits Rohgele ohne Fraktionsierung Verwendung finden. Ihre spezifischen Oberflächen mußten innerhalb 500 ± 200 m2 g-1 liegen. Zum Einsatz in der schnellen Flüssigchromatographie (HPLC) sollten leistungsfähige Träger spezifische Oberflächen im Bereich 500 ± 300 m2 g-1 aufweisen. Hier richtet sich der untere Grenzwert nach den Kapazitätsfaktoren des Trennproblems.Sphäroide mit Oberflächen von 200 ± 150 m2 g-1 wurden im Anschluß an die Gelsynthese durch hydrothermales Altern gewonnen. Diese Gele zeigten jedoch im Vergleich zum Ausgangsgel größere theroretische Trennstufenhöhen.Die chromatographische Untersuchung ergab an Gelen mit Oberflächen zwischen 200 und 840 m2 g-1 oberflächenunabhängige Selektivitätsfaktoren. Die Kapazitätsfaktoren waren der spezifischen Trägeroberfläche streng proportional.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Analysis of Technical Diphenylolpropane (Bisphenol A) by High-performance Liquid ChromatographyA method for the investigation of technical 2,2-bis-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-propane (bisphenol A) by high-performance liquid chromatography is described. Microspherical silicagel in unmodified (adsorption) and C16-modified form (reversed phase) was used as support. It has been found that supports with small particle sizes (5 μm) achieve their optimum efficiency only when they possess an adequately narrow optimum particle size distribution.The investigations were carried out using a self-made apparatus. Details concerning an UV-cell being insensitive to gas bubbles as well as a differential refractometer, which can be disassembled, are presented.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 28 (1989), S. 9-14 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Ester silicate silica gels ; Behaviour with organic bases ; Silanol groups ; Acidic centres
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Silica gels produced from ester silicates (ES-gels) are excellent chromatographic supports. In comparison with other silica gels the RP-materials obtained from them show little peak tailing even with polar, and, in particular, with basic compounds. Gels produced by various manufacturing processes have been classified by adsorption with methyl pyridinium chloride. ES-gels yield very low methyl pyridinium chloride values and small asymmetry parameters. The results indicate that there are strongly acidic, structurally-related surface centres which cause peak tailing on most commercial gels. It was shown that surface silanols on silica gels do not, in themselves, lead to peak tailing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 570-578 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gas Adsorption Chromatography of Higher Hydrocarbons. Determination of Normal Paraffins by Temperature-Programmed Segregation Gas Chromatography on 5A Molecular SieveA fast temperature program makes it possible to determine the normal paraffins up to C 20 in the concentration range between 0.1 and 99.9 percent (molecule type analysis). From the group peak of the normal paraffins we can obtain on line the distribution of the carbon numbers.As the normal paraffin selectivity of the molecular sieve S ≈ 1 can be assumed. Isoparaffin memory could not be detected.The new method makes it possible to perform analysis with great accuracy within three minutes or less. Connected to a computer it is excellently suitable for large series of samples.Under the standard conditions of this method only a little paraffin cracking has been found. Type and quantity of the cracked products proved to be independent of the chain length of the individual normal paraffin.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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