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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 80 (1958), S. 1389-1391 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 78 (1956), S. 2169-2171 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 78 (1956), S. 5978-5983 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 71 (1949), S. 3977-3981 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 72 (1950), S. 2995-2998 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 60 (1982), S. 237-242 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Cholestasis ; Bile salt enzyme interaction ; Enzyme inhibition ; Enzyme alteration ; Cholestase ; Gallensalz-Enzym-Wechselwirkung ; Enzyminhibition ; Enzym-Strukturveränderung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wechselwirkungen zwischen Gallensäuren und Zellbestandteilen sind im Zusammenhang mit Untersuchungen zur Cholestase von erheblicher Bedeutung. Schwerpunkte sind dabei die Wirkungen der verschiedenen Gallensäuren auf die Struktur von Lipiden und Proteinen. Die Wechselwirkungen mit Lipiden sind in erster Linie wegen der damit verbundenen Störung der Membranstruktur von Bedeutung, die den Zellstoffwechsel durch Aufhebung der Kompartimentierung in Unordnung bringen kann. Durch Wechselwirkungen mit Proteinen können Konformationsänderungen eintreten, die spezifische Funktionsleistungen in Mitleidenschaft ziehen. Von besonderer Wichtigkeit sind dabei Enzyme, da sie entscheidende Funktionsträger zellulärer Prozesse darstellen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde daher die Wirkung verschiedener Gallensäuren auf die Aktivität von Schlüsselenzymen der Leber untersucht. In kinetischen Tests wurden Enzymaktivitäten geprüft, mit elektrophoretischen Verfahren strukturelle Veränderungen an den Enzymen. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, daß bereits weit niedrigere Gallensäurekonzentrationen als sie in der Gallenflüssigkeit vorkommen, bei gewissen Enzymen zu einem vollständigen Aktivitätsverlust führen. Es ist auffällig, wie unterschiedlich empfindlich verschiedene Enzyme auf die Anwesenheit von Gallensäuren reagieren. Die verschiedenen Gallensäuren zeigen je nach Hydroxylierungsgrad charakteristische Unterschiede in ihrer Hemmwirkung auf Enzymaktivitäten. Eine Beteiligung der Wechselwirkung zwischen Gallensäuren und Enzymen bei der Ätiologie und Pathogenese der cholestatischen Leberveränderungen erscheint aufgrund der hier ermittelten Resultate möglich
    Notes: Summary Interactions between bile salts and cellular constituents are of considerable significance in studies on cholestasis. The main points of interest are the effects of the various bile salts on lipid and protein structures. Of primary interst are the interactions with lipids since these can cause disorder in cellular metabolism by eliminating compartmentalization. Conformational changes of proteins can occur through interactions with bile salts. They can involve specific functions. Of special importance here are the enzymes, since these are decisive supportive agents in cellular processes. In this paper, the effect of various bile salts on the activity of key hepatic enzymes was studied. In addition to the kinetic tests for enzyme activity, structural changes of the enzymes were studied as well using electrophoretic techniques. It could be shown that even much lower bile salt concentrations than those which occur in bile can lead to a complete inhibition of activity. The varying sensitivities of different enzymes when they react in the presence of bile salts is striking. According to the degree of hydroxylation, the various bile salts show characteristic differences in inhibitory effect on enzymatic activity. On the basis of the results reported here, it is quite possible that the interaction between bile salts and enzymes is a participating factor in the etiology and pathogenesis of cholestatic hepatic changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Uranium accumulation in organic-rich sediments can be closely modelled by assuming that the dominant effect of the uranium-organic matter interaction is the direct or indirect reduction of uranyl compounds to form U(IV) minerals, especially uraninite-pitchblende. Application of this model to the Needle's Eye (Scotland) site where uranium is actively accumulating in Quaternary sediments demonstrates that uranium accumulation is both effective and rapid in environments involving shallow, organic-rich, reducing horizons. The period of uranium deposit formation at Needle's Eye is estimated to be as short as 5000 years. The transport of uranium to the site of deposition by oxidizing groundwaters and the channelling of these oxidizing uraniferous groundwaters are identified as important factors involved in the rapid accumulation of uranium. The regional hydrogeological model indicates that a fault in the area appears to act as a hydraulic screen for the uraniferous groundwaters. On one side of the fault the Quaternary sediments are well drained whilst on the other the flow of groundwater seeps out creating a major flux just at the bottom of the organic-rich layers. The local hydrogeological model shows that the groundwater flow is vertical in this area. A third significant factor in the development of these uranium accumulations is the presence of a significant nearby source of leachable primary uranium. In the case of the Needle's Eye site this is in the form of some thirty 185 ±20 Ma, pitchblende-bearing veins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La minéralisation uranifère de Bertholène est encaissée dans un orthogneiss, à proximité de sa couverture permo-carbonifère. Les variations de faciès observées dans la zone du gisement trahissent d'importantes transformations minéralogiques des roches. L'étude pétrographique révèle deux stades majeurs: 1. Important phénomène d'albitisation oblitérant localement la texture et la minéralogie initiale de l'orthogneiss. 2. Phénomènes plus tardifs d'hydrolyse de l'albite et d'argilisation. La minéralisation uranifère est mise en place lors de ce dernier stade. Les datations K-Ar de fraction fines et de phases minérales séparées permettent de préciser l'âge des transformations: 1. Les phénomènes d'albitisation sont datés à 200–210 Ma. 2. L'âge des phénomènes d'argilisation et de la mise en place des minéralisation est fixé à 170–175 Ma. Ces deux âges, déjà connus en plusieurs autres points du Sud du Massif Central comme épisodes de métamorphisme, de diagenèse, ou de mise en place de minéralisations diverses apparaissent d'une grande importance régionale.
    Notes: Abstract The Bertholène uranium deposit is located within an orthogneiss not far away from its Permo-Carboniferous sedimentary cover. Variations in texture and coloration in the deposit and its vicinity result from a radical alteration of the country rock mineralogy. Two major stages of transformation are revealed by petrographic study: 1. An important albitization process, locally obliterating the orthogneiss initial texture and mineralogy — 2. A later stage of argillization and albite hydrolysis during which the uranium deposit was formed. K-Ar datings of fine fractions and hand-picked mineral phases enabled the following ages to be established: 1. The age of the albitization process is 200–210 M.Y. 2. The uranium deposit formation and the process of argillization are 170–175 M.Y. old. These two ages, already reported from several other locations in the South of the Massif Central, as epochs of metamorphism, diagenesis or ore bodies formation seem of great regional importance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0797
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The Merck Research Laboratories' Fermentation Pilot Plant was constructed and commissioned in the early 1980's. It is a highly instrumented and automated facility which serves to maximize data collection for a variety of experimental batches. To continue successful and versatile operation as the facility ages, various improvements in equipment, maintenance, instrumentation, cleaning and sterility have been implemented. The goals were to improve flexibility, minimize down time, increase measurement accuracy and reduce contamination to enhance facility output for process development and clinical material production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: heptaminol adenosine phosphate ; venous occlusion plethysmography (VOP) ; microcirculation ; venous haemodynamics ; varicose veins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Changes in venous haemodynamics were studied after administration of a single dose of 3 g Heptaminol Adenosine Phosphate (HAP) to 30 subjects with primary varicose veins. Strain gauge plethysmography was used to observe changes in venous volume and in maximal venous outflow, 1, 2, 3 and 4 h after dosing. A significantly greater reduction in these parameters was found after treatment with HAP compared to placebo, indicating an improvement in lower limb venous circulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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