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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 22 (1983), S. 876-880 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 67 (1995), S. 3086-3088 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 82 (1978), S. 2751-2752 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 9 (1982), S. 310-314 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to determine the role of lactic acid as a metabolic substrate during exercise, the extent of its oxidation was studied using (13C)lactate under three different metabolic conditions in two subjects. During rest, easy exercise (work below the lactate inflection point), and hard exercise (work above the lactate inflection point), 100 mg of Na+-D,L(+)-2,3-(13C)lactate was injected via an indwelling catheter inserted in an antecubital vein. Blood as well as expired gas samples were collected up to 2 h post-injection. Subjects worked at average intensities of 53% and 74% VO2max during easy and hard exercise, respectively. During rest and easy exercise, blood lactate concentrations remained stable at 1-2 mM. During hard exercise, blood lactate increased to 3-4 times those observed at rest. Excretion of 13CO2 peaked much sooner and enrichment of 13C in CO2 was greater during both exercise intensities than during rest. Cumulative recovery of injected 13C as 13CO2 averaged 13.2 and 86.2% through 120 min during rest and easy exercise. Through 45 min of hard exercise, recovery of tracer as CO2 was the same as during a similar time point of easy exercise, 51.8%. The results support the contention that oxidation is the major fate of lactate during exercise.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1980), S. 457-463 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isotope dilution calibration curves for the quantitative analysis of organic compounds are determined at one point in time. Future analyses of unknowns are then referred to that single calibration. However, between the time that the calibration was performed and the time that the unknowns are analyzed, numerous changes in mass spectrometric operating conditions have often occurred. These include changes in resolution, mass discrimination, fragmentation patterns due to temperature changes, and electrometer offset. These changes will alter the mass spectrometric response and may reduce the accuracy and precision of the analysis. In order to investigate the effect of the above variations, a mathematical model has been developed which permits the influence of the operating conditions to be quantitated. The mass spectrometric response - i.e. isotope ratio - was very sensitive to changes in operating conditions. Changes in the isotope ratios of mixtures that were comprised predominantly of either the natural abundance compound or the labeled compound varied by up to 50%. However, the use of data reduction procedures that include a correction term for the isotope ratio of either or both of the natural abundance or labeled compound reduced the errors to 5% or less.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The precise isotopic analysis of carbon by means of differential comparison of CO2 samples is applied to neutral, acid c and basic extract fractions of human urine. It is shown that the standard deviation of the analytical procedure, including sample preparation steps, is about 1% or 0.001 atom % excess carbon-13, but depends some what on the fraction considered. Day to day variations (expressed as standard deviations) in the isotopic composition of the urine fractions are generally less than 2.8%, 1.4% and 3.9% for the neutral, acidica and basic fractions, respectively, although the effect of unusual dietary inputs can be recognized. The ingestion of 23 μg excess carbon-13 in the form of isotopically labelled aspirin is shown to perturb significantly the isotopic composition of the acidic urine fraction which, for a 24 hour collection period, had a mass of 570 mg C. Because only 0.01% of the fraction was consumed by isotopic analysis, further extensive analysis would be possible. It is concluded that carbon-13 tracer experiments generally should be arranged to provide at least 5 × 10-5 g excess 13C/g carbon in any fraction which is to be used for lable detection.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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