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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Organometallics 14 (1995), S. 1073-1075 
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2637-2641 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aluminium-aluminium bond ; C2Al2Si heterocycle ; Aluminium, three- and fourfold coordinated ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Sila-3-alumina-4-aluminatacyclopentane with an Al-Al Bond and a C2Al2Si HeterocycleTetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialuminium(4) (1) with an aluminium-aluminium bond reacts in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) with the sterically highly shielded bases bis(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium or bis(dimethylphosphanyl)methyllithium to yield under deprotonation of a methyl group a carbanionic species, which is stabilized by an interaction with one of the coordinatively unsaturated Al atoms. The five-membered heterocycle 5 is formed containing two Al, one Si and two C atoms. The Al-Al bond remains uncleaved. Interestingly, 5 crystallizes in different crystals with and without crystal ether, which were both characterized by crystal-structure determinations. The Al-Al bond length in 5 [264.1(2) and 266.5(3) pm, respectively] is only slightly changed in comparison to the neutral starting compound 1 (266.0 pm). Under similar conditions the sterically less demanding ethyllithium leads to a β-elimination and addition of the thereby formed LiH to one of the two Al atoms to give the recently published hydridodialuminate(5) Li(TMEDA)2+ [R2Al-AlHR2]- (2).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Al-Al bond ; insertion of isonitriles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of Isothiocyanates and Isonitriles with R2Al-AlR2 [R = CH(SiMe3)2]; Single and Double Insertion of Isonitrile into the Al-Al BondTetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialuminium(4) 1 reacts with phenyl or tert-butyl isothiocyanate with cleavage of the C = S double bond. Two compounds are formed: R2Al-S-AlR2 [R = CH(SiMe3)2] 3 and R2Al-C(NR')-AlR2 (4 R' = C6H5; 5 R'= CMe3) with a sulfur atom or an isonitrile group inserted between the aluminium atoms. Compounds 4 and 5 were isolated in high yield by the reaction of 1 with the appropriate isonitriles. By using an excess of phenyl isonitrile a dark red compound 6 is obtained with two isonitrile units inserted into the Al-Al bond and formation of a C-C single bond. According to crystal structure determinations of 4 and 6 a three-membered heterocycle is formed by the interaction of the nitrogen lone-pair to one of the Al atoms in 4, while in 6 both Al atoms are four-coordinated by bonding to a nitrogen and a carbon atom with formation of two across the C-C bond anellated four-membered heterocycles. As shown by NMR spectroscopy the molecular structure of 4 with one stereochemically saturated and one unsaturated Al atom is unchanged in solution even upon heating to 100°C.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 897-901 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gallium-Gallium bond ; Isocyanide insertion ; 1,4-Diazabutadiene derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]digallane(4) (1) reacts with tert-butyl or aryl=isocyanides [aryl = phenyl, o-methylphenyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl) by a twofold insertion of the central carbon atoms into the Ga-Ga bond and formation of C-C single bonds. 1,4-Diazabutadiene derivatives bound to two R2Ga groups are formed (2-6), which in contrast to an aluminium analog exhibit only weak interactions between the imine nitrogen atoms and the coordinatively unsaturated gallium atoms as indicated by NMR spectroscopy and the long Ga-N distances in the molecular structures of three products: 2 (R = C6H5), 4 (R = o-MeOC6H4), and 6 (R = CMe3).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 823-828 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Al—Al bond ; insertion reaction with tert-butyl isocyanide ; trimeric cyano dialkyl alane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Trimeric [(Me3Si)2CH]2Al—CNTetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialane(4) 1 with an Al—Al bond reacts with tert-butyl isocyanide in the molar ratio of 1:2 within three days to give a mixture of several unknown products, from which the title compound 4 is isolated in a 26% yield by recrystallization from n-pentane. 4 is a trimer in the solid state via Al—C≡N—Al bridges showing a nine-membered Al3C3N3 heterocycle in a boat conformation. In contrary to the reaction with phenyl isocyanide the expected dark red product of the twofold insertion into the Al—Al bond under formation of a carbon-carbon single bond is detected only spectroscopically as a minor by-product.
    Notes: Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialan(4) 1 mit Al—Al-Bindung reagiert mit tert-Butylisocyanid im Molverhältnis 1:2 im Laufe von drei Tagen unter Bildung eines unübersichtlichen Produktgemisches, aus dem sich in 26% Ausbeute durch Umkristallisieren aus n-Pentan farblose Kristalle der Titelverbindung 4 isolieren lassen. Wie die Bestimmung der Kristallstruktur ergibt, liegt 4 im Festkörper als Trimeres mit Al—C≡N—Al-Brücken vor, und der sich ausbildende neungliedrige Al3C3N3-Heterozyklus weicht leicht von der Planarität unter Ausbildung einer Wannenkonformation ab. Das mit Phenylisontril hauptsächlich gebildete Produkt der zweifachen Insertion in die Al—Al-Bindung unter Knüpfung einer C—C-Einfachbindung wird hier nur in verunreinigter Form spektroskopisch nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Al—Al bond ; insertion of isontrile ; isocyanate trimerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialane(4) with Methylisothiocyanate and Phenylisocyanate - Insertion into the Al—Al Bond and FragmentationTetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialane(4) 1 reacts with methyl isothiocyanate under cleavage of the C=S double bond and insertion of the remaining isonitrile fragment into the Al—Al bond. As shown by crystal structure determination a three-membered AlCN heterocycle (4) is formed by the interaction of the nitrogen lone pair with one unsaturated Al atom leading to an acute angle at the aluminium center N—Al—C of 36.6°. In contrast the reaction with the hard base phenyl isocyanate yields a mixture of many unknown compounds, from which only one (5) could be isolated in a very poor yield. The crystal structure of 5 reveals only one dialkyl aluminium fragment and a chelating ligand formed by the trimerization of the isocyanate under loss of one CO group and addition of a hydrogen atom. 5 was also synthesized by the specific reaction of the chloro dialkyl aluminium compound (R = CH(SiMe3)2) with Li[H5C6—N=C(O)—N(C6H5)—C(O)—N(H)—C6H5].
    Notes: Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialan(4) 1 reagiert mit Methylisothiocyanat unter Aufbrechen der C=S-Doppelbindung und Insertion des verbleibenden Isonitril-Fragments in die Al—Al-Bindung. Die Kristallstruktur des Produkts (4) zeigt einen dreigliedrigen AlCN-Heterozyklus, der durch die Wechselwirkung des freien Elektronenpaares am Stickstoffatom mit einem ungesättigten Al-Atom entsteht und am Metallatom einen außerordentlich spitzen Winkel von 36,6° aufweist. Setzt man als härtere Base Phenylisocyanat im Überschuß mit dem Dialan(4) 1 um, entsteht dagegen ein unübersichtliches Produktgemisch, aus dem sich in geringer Ausbeute eine Verbindung (5) isolieren läßt. Die Kristallstruktur von 5 zeigt, daß nur ein Dialkylalanyl-Rest im Molekül vorhanden ist und das Isocyanat unter Verlust einer C=O-Gruppe sowie Aufnahme eines Protons zu einem an das Al-Atom koordinierten Chelatliganden trimerisiert. 5 wurde gezielt auch durch Umsetzung des entsprechenden Chloralans mit dem Lithiumsalz des Liganden Li[H5C6—N=C(O)—N(C6H5)—C(O)—N(H)—C6H5] erhalten.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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