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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bis(tetramethylpiperidino)aluminum Halide Adducts tmp2AlX · Do and Tetrahaloaluminates of Tricoordinated Aluminum Cations [tmp2Al(Do)]AlX4 (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 927-939 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Bis(tetramethylpiperidino)aluminum halide complexes ; Tricoordinated aluminum cations ; 27Al-NMR spectroscopy ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Upon treatment with Lewis bases Do (Do = pyridine bases or THF), the Lewis acids tmp2AlX (X = Cl, Br, I) are converted exclusively to the monoadducts tmp2AlX · Do (2-4). The Al-X bonds of these addition compounds are considerably elongated, indicating a tendency towards the formation of ionic species [tmp2Al(Do)]X. Due to the steric requirements of the bulky tmp ligands, addition of an excess of the Lewis base does not force these compounds to form tetracoordinated aluminum cations [tmp2Al(Do)2]+ or pentacoordinated adducts tmp2AlX · Do2. Attempts to prepare ionic representatives by reaction of tmp2AlX · Do with “ate” complexes of comparatively low nucleophilicity [MY = NaBPh4, AgBPh4, LiB(C6F5)4, AgBF4, AgOtos] result in phenylation products [e.g. tmp2AlPh (5a) and BPh3 · py (5b)] or tetracoordinated addition compounds tmp2AlY · Do (Y = anion). However, addition of one equivalent of AlX3 (X = Br, I) initiates halide abstraction with formation of the ionic [tmp2Al(Do)]AlX4 species 6a-f, as indicated by 27Al-NMR data and conductivity measurements. Solid [tmp2Al(py)]AlI4 (6b) decomposes readily into tmpAII2 and tmpAlI2 · py (7c). Addition of non-polar aliphatic solvents to solutions of [tmp2Al(Do)]AlX4 (6) leads to slow decomposition into tmp2AlX and AlX3 · Do (7a-b, d). This also occurs in polar donor solvents, where compounds AlX3 · Do are favoured due to the formation of penta- or hexacoordinated species AlX3 · Do · Solvn (n = 1, 2). Semiempirical AM1 calculations reveal the gas-phase stability of the tricoordinated bis(tmp)aluminum cation in the salt [tmp2AlPy]AlCl4 as the only representative in a series of calculated aluminum cations [(R2N)2AlPy]AlCl4 (R2N = Me2N, Et2N, iPr2N, tmp). According to these calculations, the stability of a given cation increases when tetrachloroaluminate is replaced by tetraiodoaluminate. Ab initio calculations have been performed on two cations [(H2N)2Al(Do)]+ (Do = NH3, py) and indicate very short Al-N bond lengths owing to ionic bonding contributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Substituted Cyclopentadienides of Magnesium from the Reaction of Dialkylmagnesium with Fulvenes (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 965-971 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienes ; Magnesium ; Metalations ; NMR spectroscopy ; Sandwich complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of n/sec-dibutyl magnesium with 6-methyl-6-phenyl- and 6,6-dicyclopropylfulvene gives the β-hydride transfer products 1,1′-bis(1-phenylethyl)- and 1,1′-bis-(dicyclopropylmethyl)magnesocene, respectively. The latter crystallizes in the eclipsed conformation, whereas the first one shows an anti conformation in the solid state. Dimethyl-magnesium deprotonates 6-methyl-6-phenylfulvene with formation of 1,1′-bis(1-phenylethen-1-yl)magnesocene, which decomposes upon isolation. The deprotonation of 6,6-dicyclopropylfulvene with MgMe2 in thf solution yields [bis(tetrahydrofuran-O)][iro{cyclopropane-1,2′(1′-η5-cyclopentadienyl-1′,3′,3′-tricyclopropyl-1′,2′,3′,3a′-tetrahydropentalene)}-3a′-6′-η2-enyl]magnesium. In the absence of β-hydrogen atoms at the organometallic reagent as well as at the fulvene the addition reaction is the only possible reaction pathway. Thus, one Mg-C bond of MgMe2 adds to tetramethylfulvene to give quantitatively dimeric methylmagnesium ethyltetramethylcyclopentadienide. The bridging methyl groups are sterically shielded against further attack of the fulvene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Aluminum-Nitrogen Bond in Monomeric Bis(amino)alanes: A Systematic Experimental Study of Bis(tetramethylpiperidino)alanes and Quantum Mechanical Calculations on the Model System (H2N)2AlY (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1095-1114 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Aminoalanes ; Alanes ; Ab initio calculations ; 27Al-NMR spectroscopy ; Structure elucidation ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of metallated nucleophiles MIY [Y = OR, SR, NR2, PR2, AsR2, CR3, Si(SiMe3)3, R = organyl, H] with bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)aluminum halides [tmp2AlX, (X = Cl, Br, I)] offer facile access to a variety of bis(amino)alanes of the type tmp2AlY. As indicated by 27Al-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystal structure determina-tions, all of these compounds are monomeric in the solid state, in solution, and in the gas phase. Even Al-E single bonds (E = Si, P, As etc.) that are not commonly encountered are stabilized by the supporting tmp fragments. The results of a systematic analysis of the bonding parameters determined for the tmp2AlY compounds, combined with a quantum mechanical study on model compounds (H2N)2AlY, not only reveal the presence of a highly polar Al-N bond, but at the same time rule out AlN-pp(π) bonding, in contrast to the situation in the analogous tmp2BY compounds. It is shown that the Al-N bond length depends on the acidic character of the protic species HY: the shorter d(Al-N), the less basic is Y.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and Structures of Dimesityldiboranes(4) (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1519-1527 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: B,B′-Dimesityldiborane(4) dihalides ; B,B′-Diamino-B,B′-dimesityldiboranes(4) ; B,B′-Di-tert-butyloxy-B,B′-dimesityldiborane(4) ; B,B′-Dimesityl-B,B′-di(organylthio)diborane(4) ; NMR spectroscopy ; X-ray structures ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An efficient route to B,B′-dihalo-B,B′-dimesityldiboranes(4) is reported, as well as the conversion of these and of B,B′-dimesityl-B,B′-dimethoxydiborane(4) into other B,B′-dimesityldiboranes B2mes2X2 (X = OR, SR, NR2, NHR). The substituents X influence the shielding of the 11B nucleus in the expected manner. Hindered rotation about the B-N bond is observed for X = pyrrolyl, while in solution there is free rotation about the B-C bond. However, X-ray structural results reveal that the mesityl group is almost orthogonal to the B(B)CY plane in the solid state. The shortest B-B bond is observed in mes2B2I2, indicating that the iodide is the strongest Lewis acid in the reported series of mes2B2Y2 compounds. This is also reflected in short B-C bonds. Moreover, the two mes(Y)B units also approach orthogonality in these diborane(4) compounds, and thus enforce this as a typical structural feature of diborane(4) derivatives. For this reason, the planar C(N)B-B(N)C unit of B,B′-di(benzylamino)-B,B′-dimesityldiborane(4) is regarded as exceptional for aminodiboranes(4).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tetramethylpiperidine-Alane Adducts tmpH · AlX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) and tmpH · AlH2Cl: Synthesis, Solution Behavior, and X-ray Crystal Structures⋆ (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1925-1930 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Tetramethylpiperidine-aluminum trihalide adducts ; Tetramethylpiperidine-monochloroalane ; Conductivity measurements ; 27Al-NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine (tmpH) reacts smoothly with aluminum trihalides AlX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) and monochloroalane AlH2Cl · 2 thf to give the addition compounds tmpH · AlX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) and tmpH · AlH2Cl, respectively. These adducts of the secondary amine tmpH are stable and do not undergo intramolecular elimination of HX or H2 with formation of the aminoalanes tmpAlX2 or tmpAl(H)Cl. In the solid state, tmpH · AlX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) and tmpH · AlH2Cl are tetracoordinated molecular adducts. While this is also true for solutions of tmpH · AlX3 (X = Br, I) and tmpH · AlH2Cl, the compound tmpH · AlCl3 dissolves in CH2Cl2 as the salt [tmpAlCl3]tmpH2 and the adduct tmpH · Al2Cl6, as is evident from its NMR spectra and from conductivity measurements. This behavior is supported by a semiempirical AM1 calculation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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