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  • 1
    ISSN: 0888-7543
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 47 (1985), S. 35-52 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The present study deals with the effect of externally-imposed body accelerations on blood flow in arteries. Body accelerations may be caused deliberately, for example making the subjecs lie down on vibrating tables: or unintentionally during travel in road vehicles, aircraft or spacecraft. A mathematical model of flow in single arteries subject to a pulsating pressure gradient as well as body acceleration is presented. The resulting equations are solved by using the technique of Laplace transforms. Computational results are presented for the effects of body accelerations on flow variables namely flow rate, velocity of flow, acceleration and shear stress corresponding to typical arteries of human subjects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 46 (1984), S. 937-949 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The present study deals with the effect of a single cycle of body accelerations on blood flow in arteries. Such body accelerations are usually caused unintentionally, for example during travel in road vehicles, aircraft or spacecraft. A mathematical model of flow in single arteries subject to a pulsating pressure gradient due to the normal heart action as well as body acceleration expressible in terms of unit functions is presented. The body acceleration is such that it builds up from zero to a maximum value at a uniform rate, remains constant at the maximum value for some time, and thereafter reduces to zero at a uniform rate. The resulting equations are solved by using the technique of Laplace transforms. Computational results are presented for the effects of body accelerations on flow variables namely flow rate, velocity of flow, acceleration and shear stress corresponding to blood flow in the human aorta.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 10 (1982), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract When a human being experiences a sudden velocity change, the blood flow is disturbed. A theoretical analysis to predict the effects of sudden velocity changes on blood flow in large arteries is presented. The situations is modelled as a one-dimensional flow problem in a viscoelastic tube where the fluid viscosity convective term in the equation of motion and nonlinearity in the elastic modulus of the tube wall are neglected. The governing equations of the model are solved by Laplace transformation. The computed results show that relatively high blood pressures, capable of harming circulation, are produced even by relatively moderate velocity jumps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 39 (1977), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We report here an analysis of pumping of blood by means of a non-invasive circulatory-assist device using the principle of Magnetohydrodynamics. This study shows that such a pump would require the application of a slowly moving axial magnetic field of strength of about 108 amp turns/m (approximately 106 oersteds). The results indicate that the temperature rise on account of induced currents is within permissible range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In previous work, the yield of phosphorus in plants grown in the greenhouse on 36 alkaline soils was correlated significantly with the organic phosphorus mineralized during incubation of the soils in the laboratory, independently of the labile inorganic phosphorus. In this investigation, the same soils were used to test the hypothesis that the apparent organic-phosphorus effect observed previously was an indirect effect of CO2 evolved from soil organic matter in increasing the susceptibility of the inorganic phosphorus to uptake by plants. The hypothesis was tested on the basis of measurements of CO2 evolved and organic phosphorus mineralized concurrently during incubation of the soils in the laboratory. Statistical tests showed that the yield of phosphorus in the plants was correlated significantly with the organic phosphorus mineralized, independently of correlations with CO2 evolved and labile inorganic phosphorus; the yield of phosphorus in plants, however, was not correlated significantly with CO2 evolved, independently of correlations with organic phosphorus mineralized and labile inorganic phosphorus. The results thus provide no justification for discarding the organic-phosphorus theory and for substituting the CO2 theory in its place.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 31 (1969), S. 321-327 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The effect of cropping on soil organic phosphorus was investigated in laboratory and greenhouse work with six soils. Successively lower contents of extractable organic phosphorus were found in samples that had been (a) airdried initially and stored in that condition, (b) incubated in a moist condition but without a crop, and (c) planted to four successive crops, the roots of the crops being removed before analysis of the soil. These differences were statistically significant. Samples of rhizosphere soil taken after the fourth crop did not yield significantly different amounts of extractable organic phosphorus than did bulk samples of cropped soil taken at the same time. Extractable organic and inorganic phosphorus in the soils were not significantly affected by drying the soil before each crop.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 44 (1976), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Distribution patterns of nitrate in field are studied in twelve treatments comprising of different N splits and irrigation schedules, after the harvest of wheat. Total amount of irrigation and nitrogen application were kept same for each treatment. The curves show that heavy irrigation at greater intervals can result in larger amount of unutilised NO3 −-N, which will eventually be lost beyond potential rooting zone. As irrigation becomes lighter and frequent, nitrates travel slowly and thus remain for more time within the reach of roots and are lost to a less extent. When whole of the nitrogen is applied in one lot, considerably more NO3 −-N is lost under all the irrigation schedules. As the number of splits are increased, susceptibility of nitrate nitrogen for leaching decreases to a greater extent under lighter and more frequent irrigation schedule than the other. Besides N-splitting and irrigation criteria, efficiency and depth of rooting system of plants seems to play a major role in defining nitrate leaching patterns towards unsaturated zone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 44 (1976), S. 391-395 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Seven sites in two long-term fertility experiments progressing at PAU Farm Ludhiana were selected on the basis of fertilizer treatments they were receiving. Soil samples were obtained upto 225 cm depth at 15 cm interval and nitrate was estimated from them by phenol disulphonic acid method. In the first experiment, to each of the three sites, equal amount of N was applied. When phosphorus and potassium were added at the rate of 26.2 kg P/ha and 24.9 kg K/ha, there was little NO3 --N left in the profile for leaching, and where no P and K was added, lot of NO3 - was left in the profile unutilized. Graphs for P13K25 treatment were in between the two extremes. Perhaps by balanced fertilization roots become proportionately efficient absorbers and little amount of nutrients is left, which is not absorbed. In the second experiment, supply of NPK to all the three treatments was increased or decreased from the recommended dose in a proportionate manner. This resulted in a nitrate distribution pattern similar to that of control treatment where no N was applied and thus strengthened the case for balanced fertilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 44 (1976), S. 459-462 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Effect of manganese on absorption and translocation of zinc by rice seedlings was studied in a nutrient solution using radioactive zinc (Zn65). With increase in manganese application, zinc uptake decreased in roots, but increased in shoots with an application upto 10 μM manganese. Reduction in zinc absorption was more at low rates of zinc application. However, translocation of zinc from roots to shoots increased with manganese application upto 20 μM but the increase was more pronounced with an application of 2μM zinc only.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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