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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 2086-2091 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Density fluctuations in magnetically confined plasmas have been measured from the phase scintillations impressed onto a 10.6-μm wavelength laser beam probe, using a Mach–Zender interferometer operating in the optical near field. By careful design, the effects of vibration and air-borne sound waves, which limit the instrument's sensitivity, have been reduced to a level such that the minimum detectable signal is 10−6 rad in the frequency range 10 kHz–1 MHz, corresponding to a plasma density fluctuation level (δN/N) of 10−4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 377-378 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] At the end of March 1966, a number of class II and class III flares appeared in two plage regions, KD 07 and KE 23, situated near the west and east limbs, respectively, of the solar disk at latitude 20 N. Although we were unable to plot the passage of the associated disturbances, we were able to ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The H-1 heliac recently brought into operation is a medium-sized 3-field-period heliac with major radius R0=1 m, plasma mean minor radius 〈a〉≤0.2 m and a wide range of rotational transforms 0.6≤(large-closed-square)(0)≤2.0. Electron beam mapping of the vacuum magnetic field was performed using new type of a fluorescent target (movable fluorescent rod array having a transparency about 98%). Up to 150–200 of toroidal transits were observed at each electron gun position. The spatial resolution of the system was about 3 mm. Electron collector probes were used for monitoring the positions of the magnetic surfaces in different toroidal field periods. Visible paths of the electron beam due to the excitation of the background gas (p×10−4 Torr) were used for identification of the toroidal transit numbers. This newly developed method gives an accuracy in measurement of the rotational transform of about 1.5%. Experimental surfaces and measured (large-closed-square) profiles show very good agreement with the computer model results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 1149-1156 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simple, cost-effective image-intensifying fluorescent probe designed for mapping the magnetic surfaces in the heliac sheila is described. It consists of a phosphor-coated metal plate which is enclosed in a grounded U-channel that provides electrostatic shielding. An adjustable accelerating voltage is applied to the metal plate to greatly increase the cathodoluminescence produced by the directed electron beam from an electron gun, and the visible electron-beam image is recorded by a CCD camera. The gain in the image brightness allows significant reduction of the electron-beam energy to minimize the deviation of the measured drift surfaces from the true magnetic surfaces, and to improve resolution for detailed studies of surfaces in the newer stellarator experiments. This technique is particularly suited to electron energies below the phosphor activation threshold, when external image intensifying systems are likely to be very inefficient. Up to 36 toroidal rotations have been observed, limited mainly by the effective cross sections of the fluorescent probe and the electron gun. Mapping at low magnetic field strengths allows detection of small fixed amplitude field errors. Measurements of the gain characteristics and resolution are presented, with an example of the electrically variable resolution achievable with this design. The effect of electron energy on drift surfaces of a heliac is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3071-3071 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Recent theoretical results for line integrated measurements of phase and amplitude perturbations introduced on a laser beam probing a randomly fluctuating plasma are compared with phase scintillation data obtained on the LT-4 tokamak. It is shown that an estimate of the transverse velocity profile along the line-of-sight can be obtained from single shot measurements of the phase perturbations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1163-1166 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The H-1 heliac recently brought into operation is a medium-sized 3-field-period heliac with major radius R0=1 m, plasma mean minor radius 〈a〉≤0.2 m and a wide range of rotational transforms 0.6≤ι–(0)≤2.0. Electron beam mapping of the vacuum magnetic field was performed using new type of a fluorescent target (movable fluorescent rod array having a transparency about 98%). Up to 150–200 toroidal transits were observed at each electron gun position. The spatial resolution of the system was about 3 mm. Electron collector probes were used for monitoring the positions of the magnetic surfaces in different toroidal field periods. Visible paths of the electron beam due to the excitation of the background gas (p∼10−4 Torr) were used for identification of the toroidal transit numbers. This newly developed method gives an accuracy in measurement of the rotational transform of about 1.5%. Experimental surfaces and measured ι(Slashthrough accent mark) profiles show very good agreement with the computer model results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 5 (1984), S. 705-715 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: far-infrared laser ; optical excitation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that for certain optically excited symmetric top molecules which lase in the far-infrared that it is possible to increase their lasing efficiency through resonant pumping of the higher k quantum number transitions which have increased statistical weights due to increased molecular symmetry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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