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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 1341-1344 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the API X65 steel, effects of rolling and cooling conditions on microstructure andmechanical properties were studied. In the case of accelerated cooling after multi-pass rolling in thehigh/low unrecrystallized range, the tensile strength was 574-670 MPa and the impact toughness was74-109 J. In the case of accelerated cooled to 550℃ and then interrupted by air cooling, on the otherhand, those values were 524-538 MPa and 100-135 J, respectively. Whereas the former exhibited thecontinuous yielding, the latter showed discontinuous yielding. In addition, yield ratio increased from0.59-0.67 to 0.85-0.87, accompanied with the enhancement of yield strength. Ultrafine ferrite grainsformed by the strain induced dynamic transformation during the severe rolling and second phasesformed during cooling were observed. In accelerated cooling and interrupted cooling conditions, mainsecond phases formed after cooling were martensite and pearlite, respectively. Separation crackingmostly observed at interfaces of ferrite matrix and second phases, may be attributed to the intrinsicinterfacial weakness
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 4417-4421 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Applying the severe deformation, the mechanical properties related to secondaryhardening were investigated. The Mo-Cr-Co-Ni steels containing (5-13)wt% Co and (8-14)wt% Niwere severely rolled at 850 ºC, followed by direct quenching(DQ). DQ specimens were thenisothermally aged at 475℃. Ni additions promoted aging kinetics, accompanied by a littleenhancement in hardness. In contrast, Co additions enhanced the peak hardness, but did not inducea remarkable aging acceleration. In the 13Co addition group, an actual secondary hardening, that is,the peak hardness is higher than the as-quenched hardness. Variation in peak hardness(Rc) in alloysis summarized as follows; 14Ni-13Co(57.2) ≒ 11Ni-13Co(57.1) 〉 8Ni-13Co(56.5) 〉 11Ni-9Co(56.2) 〉 8Ni-9Co(54.4) 〉 11Ni-5Co(53.4)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 971-974 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: 5052 Al matrix composites reinforced with carbide particles (SiC, TiC, and B4C) were fabricated by the pressureless infiltration and the tensile properties were analyzed. The strength values in the control Al were significantly increased over those of the commercial alloy while the strain to failure of the former decreased. Strength values in the composite reinforced with carbide particles were further increased compared to the control alloys. It was observed that strengthening effect by an addition of reinforcement varied with according to reinforcement types. By relative comparison, both TiC and B4C particles may be effective reinforcement compared to SiC particles in Al matrix composites
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 183-186 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Secondary hardening and fracture behavior in the high Co-Ni steels containing W, has been studied in terms of severe deformation, Cr addition, and austenite condition. Two kinds of Co- Ni steels, containing the only W(W steel), and the W and Cr(WCr steel), were severely rolled and followed by direct quenching(DQ). In comparison with undeformed specimens, reaustenitizing( RA) was performed. DQ specimens exhibited higher impact toughness as well as higher hardness, as compared to RA specimens. The aging kinetics of the WCr steel wasaccelerated due to the Cr addition. While the W steel showed the intergranular embrittlement in the high temperature RA condition, in addition, the WCr steel exhibited the transgranular mode of mostly dimple type
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 500-501 (Nov. 2005), p. 581-588 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Effect of the severe deformation by multi-pass rolling on microstructure and tensileproperties was analyzed in terms of rolling temperature, plate thickness, and cooling rate for a modified API X65 steel containing B. The plates, 80 and 50 mm thickness, were rolled six times by 20%/pass (total 75%) to 20 and 12 mm, at 1023 K of unrecrystallized γ region or 973 K of intercritical (α+γ) region, and then quenched in water or oil. All specimens except one oil-quenched condition showed relatively high UTS 700-830 MPa and the continuous yielding(YR~0.6), typical mode of the (ferrite + martensite (bainite)) dual phase microstructure. In contrast, one oil-quenched specimen with the 973 K-20 mm condition, exhibited the discontinuous yielding (YR~0.8), indicating that the microstructure basically consists of ferrite plus pearlite, as well as a relatively low UTS 660 MPa. The degree of deformation really occurring within materials, i.e., strain hardening seems to be enhanced with a decrease in deformation temperature. As the degree of deformation increases, the remaining austenite, not dynamically transformed to fine ferrite, becomes increasingly unstable. A lower hardenability of this remaining austenite thus would lead to a higher possibility to transform into the (ferrite + pearlite) structure of lower strength rather than the (ferrite + martensite (bainite)) of higher strength
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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