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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 576 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of classification 13 (1996), S. 107-127 
    ISSN: 1432-1343
    Keywords: Dendrogram ; Espalier ; Hierarchical clustering ; Diagram ; Polynomial algorithm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les dendrogrammes sont fréquemment utilisés pour représenter graphiquement les classes et les partitions obtenues par les méthodes de classification hiérarchique ascendantes ou descendantes. Les espaliers sont des dendrogrammes généralisés où la longueur des lignes horizontales est utilisée en plus de leur niveau pour représenter deux caractéristiques de chaque classe (par exemple l'écart et le diamètre) au lieu d'une seule. On présente d'abord un algorithme pour transformer un dendrogramme en espalier sans permettre de rotation d'aucune partie du premier. Ceci est fait en allongeant certaines des lignes horizontales de façon à obtenir un diagramme utilisant seulement des lignes horizontales et verticales, puis en coupant par des lignes diagonales les parties des lignes horizontales excèdant la longueur qui leur est affectée. Le problème de déterminer si, les rotations étant permises, aucune ligne diagonale n'est nécessaire est résolu par un algorithme polynomial enO(N 2) oùN est le nombre d'objets à classifier. Cet algorithme est généralisé pour résoudre le problème de déterminer un espalier de largeur minimum avec, éventuellement, des lignes diagonales.
    Notes: Abstract Dendrograms are widely used to represent graphically the clusters and partitions obtained with hierarchical clustering schemes. Espaliers are generalized dendrograms in which the length of horizontal lines is used in addition to their level in order to display the values of two characteristics of each cluster (e.g., the split and the diameter) instead of only one. An algorithm is first presented to transform a dendrogram into an espalier without rotation of any part of the former. This is done by stretching some of the horizontal lines to obtain a diagram with vertical and horizontal lines only, the cutting off by diagonal lines the parts of the horizontal lines exceeding their prescribed length. The problem of finding if, allowing rotations, no diagonal lines are needed is solved by anO(N 2) algorithm whereN is the number of entities to be classified. This algorithm is the generalized to obtain espaliers with minimum width and, possibly, some diagonal lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 43 (1993), S. 295-308 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Set covering ; clustering ; heuristics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We introduce a new class of set covering heuristics, based on clustering techniques. In its simplest form, a heuristic in this class may be described as follows: firstly, partition the column set into clusters formed by columns that are close to each other (e.g. in the Hamming distance sense). Then select a “best” (e.g. a cheapest) column in each cluster; if the selected columns form a coverC, then extract fromC a prime cover and stop; else, modify the partition (e.g. by increasing the number of clusters) and repeat. We describe two implementations of this general algorithmic strategy, relying on the Single Linkage and the Leader clustering algorithm, respectively. Numerical experiments performed on 72 randomly generated test problems with 200 or 400 rows and 1000 columns indicate that the above two heuristics often yield cheaper covers than other well-known (greedy-type) heuristics when the cost-range is not too narrow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 12 (1988), S. 1-50 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We have compiled a selected, classified, and annotated Artificial Intelligence bibliography specifically addressed to an operations research audience. The bibliography includes approximately 450 references from the areas of search (including heuristics and games), automatic deduction (including theorem proving, logic programming, and logical aspects of databases), planning, learning, and knowledge-based systems (with numerous specific applications to management, engineering, science, medicine, and other fields). We have also added a general references section, as well as a special section on Artificial Intelligence/Operations Research interfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mathematicae applicatae sinica 8 (1992), S. 188-192 
    ISSN: 1618-3932
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of mathematics and artificial intelligence 1 (1990), S. 155-165 
    ISSN: 1573-7470
    Keywords: Satisfiability ; on-line algorithms ; transitive closure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We deal with the followingon-line 2-satisfiability problemP(m, n): starting fromC(0)=true, consider a sequence ofm Boolean formulasC(k) (inn variables and in conjunctive normal form), each of them being the intersection of the previous one with a single clause which is the union of two literals. Solve the sequence of 2-satisfiability problemsC(k)=true,k=1,...,m. It is well known that a 2-satisfiability problem involvingm clauses can be solved inO(m) time. Thus, by a naive approach one can solveP(m, n) in overallO(m 2) time. We present an algorithm with overallO(nm) time complexity, which for every formula not only checks its satisfiability, but also actually computes a solution (if any), and moreover, detects all forced and all identical variables. Our algorithm makes use of an efficient on-line transitive closure procedure by Italiano. We discuss two applications to the design of integrated electronic circuits and to edge classification in automated perception.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Title: Fortran codes for network optimization; Vol. 13
    Contributer: Simeone, Bruno , Toth, Paolo , Gallo, Giorgio
    Publisher: Basel :Baltzer,
    Year of publication: 1988
    Pages: 432 S. +
    Series Statement: Annals of operations research Vol. 13
    Type of Medium: Book
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