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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 3493-3500 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of a variable magnetic field on behavior in the rotation region of a vacuum arc centrifuge is analyzed using a first order perturbation of the fluid equations describing the plasma. It is found that the plasma contracts and rotates more rapidly as it moves into an increasing magnetic field. Under conditions typical of current devices, the separative performance is predicted to improve significantly. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The theoretical calculation of electron transport properties in partially ionized gases using a Laguerre (or Sonine) polynomial expansion has met with convergence difficulties in certain cases, in particular, when there is a Ramsauer minimum in the electron-neutral momentum transfer cross section. In this work, which deals specifically with electrical conductivity, it is shown that the difficulties can be avoided by choosing a (nonorthogonal) expansion that includes a limiting-case analytical solution. With some simplifications, the approach leads to a practical formula for the conductivity involving generalized collision integrals. A formula based on a BGK-type approximation to the electron–electron collision operator is also given. Calculated conductivities are found to agree well with the more sophisticated expansion method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1950-1952 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In linear magnetohydrodynamic generators operating with a slag layer coating the electrode walls, highly nonuniform electrical characteristics are often observed. It is proposed that the voltage patterns in these channels are an example of chaos in a discrete spatial system. An idealized model is presented, based on the Hall effect and nonlinear resistance in the slag layer. The model, which correctly predicts observed features, exhibits complex chaotic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance imaging ; Echo-planar imaging ; Multiple sclerosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our aim was to determine the relative merits of short and long echo times (TE) with single-shot echo-planar imaging for imaging cerebral lesions such as multiple sclerosis. We examined seven patients with clinically definite multiple sclerosis were imaged at 1.5 T. Patients were scanned with spin-echo, single-shot echo-planar imaging, using TEs of 45, 75, 105, and 135 ms. Region of interest (ROI) measurements were performed on 36 lesions at or above the level of the corona radiata. The mean image contrast (IC) was highest (231.1) for a TE of 45 ms, followed by 75 ms (218.9), 105 ms (217.9), and 135 ms (191.6). When mean contrast-to-noise ratios (C/N) were compared, the value was again highest (29.7) for TE 45 ms, followed by 75 ms (28.9), 105 ms (28.5), and 135 ms (26.3). In a lesion-by-lesion comparison, TE 45 ms had the highest IC and C/N in the largest number of cases (50 % and 47.2 %, respectively). IC and C/N for TE 45 ms were superior to those of 75 ms in 64 % and 58 %, respectively. These results support the use of relatively short TEs for single-shot echo-planar imaging in the setting of cerebral lesions such as multiple sclerosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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