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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 16 (1977), S. 3223-3226 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus Pallas) were fitted with masks for measurements of ventilation volume and post-gill oxygen tensions, and with arterial and venous cannulae. They were then subjected to periods of low oxygen levels and high temperature. Pre- and post-gill oxygen tension, blood oxygen tension and content, oxygen uptake, and ventilation volume were measured. Effectiveness of gas exchange across the gills, cardiac output, and transfer factor were calculated. A series of blood-oxygen dissociation curves were also constructed at two pH's and temperatures. The data suggest that flounder are able to regulate oxygen uptake down to an environmental oxygen tension of at least 50 mm Hg by increasing ventilation volume and transfer factor while not changing blood flow rate or pattern. Also, the flounder's response to temperature increase is similar to the expected response to exercise, with the exception of an increase in gill diffusion resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 26 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Plasma levels of catecholamines, cortisol, and glucose were monitored in rainbow trout during a 6-week forced swimming exercise programme. Compared to resting non-exercised controls, resting trained fish had lower levels of epinephrine, norephinephrine, cortisol, and glucose during the last 3 weeks of training. Initially, trained fish that were swimming had higher levels of epinephrine than resting trained fish. After 2 weeks of exercise, swimming did not significantly elevate epinephrine levels in trained fish. Glucose levels were consistently greater in swimming fish than in resting fish. At the end of the training period, exercised trout had lower (15–20%) oxygen consumption rates while resting or swimming than unexercised fish.After a 5-month forced swimming exercise programme plasma levels of catecholamines and glucose were monitored in trained and untrained cannulated rainbow trout after 2 min of mild agitation. Trained fish showed an immediate (within 1 min) increase in the levels of epinephrine, but not norepinephrine and a delayed (within 15 min) increase in the levels of plasma glucose. Epinephrine levels returned to pre-stress levels within 15 min. Untrained fish had no significant increase in the plasma levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, or glucose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 24 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Rainbow trout were exposed to a model mixture of water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (AH) at concentrations of 0.3–15.2 ppm for periods of 1–72 h. None of the parameters monitored except RBC changed at 0.3 ppm AH, while all constituents, except blood glucose, changed at 7.2 ppm AH. At 15.2 ppm, all fish died within 1 h. Haematological changes included increased haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte counts, and blood clotting (prothrombin) times. Plasma Cl− concentration decreased significantly. Changes resembled a stress response except for the increased clotting times, which typically decrease, and lack of increase in blood glucose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Washington : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Negro History Bulletin. 30:2 (1967:Feb.) 7 
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 41 (1985), S. 1440-1442 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Plasma Mg++ ; RBC Mg++ ; coho salmon ; ion binding ; smolting ; seawater entry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Total plasma Mg++ and Ca++, Mg++ in erythrocytes as well as protein-bound plasma Mg++ were investigated in wild and hatchery-reared smolts. The proportion of plasma Mg++ which was bound to plasma protein did not change significantly during entry into seawater, even though the in vitro addition of exogenous Mg++ to the plasma showed that additional binding was possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 29 (1967), S. 113-124 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Anesthesia, handling and activity can produce large variations in some of the parameters of circulation and breathing movements in fish. Handling and MS222 anesthesis cause a large increase in heart rate in the tench, but have the reverse effect on the trout. Hypoxia causes a decreased heart rate and changes in dorsal aortic blood pressure. Serial sampling of the blood appears to have little effect on the parameters of circulation if the blood is replaced with saline. Removal of blood without replacement causes a decrease in blood pressure and a slowing of the heart. It is suggested that much of the variability observed in the measurement of circulatory parameters in fish can be accounted for by the experimental procedure, rather than demonstrating large inter-specific variations in teleost fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 7 (1986), S. 455-462 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The effects of tension on the absorbance of water at 60°C into neat and glass-bead-filled, cross-linked polyester are reported. Experimental apparatus and procedure to determine water uptake for these materials subjected to three tensile stresses in the range of 0 to 30 percent of the breaking stress of the neat dry polyester are described. It was found, for bead-filled samples, that a load of approximately 4.9 × 106 N/m2 caused the absorption level to increase by 30 percent over that of an unloaded sample. Tensile load was found to have no effect on the absorption characteristics of neat polyester. However, breaking stress was reduced to less than 15 percent of that in the dry neat material. Optical microscope examinations of damage at the fracture surfaces and at the sample cores indicate that the excess moisture uptake in bead-filled samples was not due to microcrack formation.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Einfluß der sterischen Anordnung der Epoxydgruppe auf den Härtungsverlauf und auf andere Eigenschaften von Epoxydharzen, die 3-Oxatricyclo[3,2,1,02,4]oct-(6)-yl- oder 4-Oxatetracyclo [6,2,1,02,7,03,5]undec-(9 oder 10)-yl-reste enthalten, wurde untersucht. Die Gasbildung, die während der Härtung gewisser Verbindungen der erstgenannten Klasse mit Anhydriden beobachtet wurde, ist durch eine intramolekulare Reaktion der Epoxydgruppe mit der Brückengruppe zwischen den cyclischen Resten erklärbar. Die Epoxydierung der Tricyclo[5,2,1,02,6]undec-(3)-en-(8 oder 9)-yl-Derivate ist durch eine starke Stereoselektivität gekennzeichnet, und die beiden möglichen sterischen Isomertypen wurden einerseits durch Epoxydierung mit Peressigsäure und andererseits durch Bildung der Chlorohydrin-Acetate und ihre Verseifung und Dehydrochlorierung erhalten. Die relative Reaktivität der beiden stereo-isomeren Reihen wurde untersucht. Das Chlorhydrinverfahren läßt sich wegen der dabei auftretenden Umlagerungsreaktionen nicht für die Epoxydierung von Bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-(5)-en-(2)-yl-derivaten anwenden.Bei Epoxydharzen, die auf der Basis des Cyclohexanrings aufgebaut sind, wurden keine analogen stereochemischen Erscheinungen beobachtet.
    Notes: The effects of the steric environment of the epoxy group on the curing and other properties of epoxy resins containing 3-oxatricyclo [3,2,1,02,4]oct-6-yl and 4-oxatetracyclo[6,2,1,02,7,03,5]undec-9(or 10)-yl residues were examined. During the anhydride cure of certain members of the former class, evolution gas was observed. This is attributed to intramolecular reaction between the epoxide group and the linkage between the two ring systems. Stereoselectivity in epoxidation of tricyclo[5,2,1,02,6]undec-3-en-8(or 9)-yl derivatives is high, and the two possible series of stereoisomers were obtained, by epoxidation with peracetic acid and by formation and saponification-dehydrochlorination of chlorohydrin-acetates, respectively. The relative reactivities of the two stereoisomeric series were examined. The route via the chlorohydrin is not applicable to epoxidation of dehydronorbornyl derivatives, owing to the occurrence of rearrangements.No analogous stereochemical effects were observed with cyclohexane-based epoxy resins.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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