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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 33 (1994), S. 3503-3509 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. m33-m34 
    ISSN: 1600-5368
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: During the investigation of the Ga3+–HCl–cucurbituril system, we prepared crystals of the title compound, tetrakis(hydroxonium) bis(tetrachlorogallate) dichloride cucurbituril decahydrate, by slow evaporation of an aqueous hydrochloric solution containing Ga3+ and cucurbituril at room temperature in air. The compound appeared to be isostructural with the cucurbituril tetrachloroferrate(III) adduct. The structure contains H7O3+ cations, [GaCl4]− anions, cucurbituril and water molecules. The centres of the cucurbituril molecules are arranged as body-centered packing and [GaCl4]− anions are situated in space between them. There is a complicated network of hydrogen bonds in the structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Whole cell recordings of excitatory postsynaptic potentials/currents (EPSPs/EPSCs) evoked by minimal stimulation of commissural–associative (CF) and mossy fibre (MF) inputs were performed in CA3 pyramidal neurons. Paired responses (at 50 ms intervals) were recorded before, during and after hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic membrane (20–30 mV for 15–35 min). Membrane hyperpolarization produced a supralinear increase of EPSPs/EPSCs amplitude in MF-inputs. Synaptic responses remained potentiated for the rest of the recording period (up to 40 min) after resetting the membrane potential to control level (221 ± 60%, n = 15 and 219 ± 61%, n = 11 for MF-EPSP and MF-EPSC, respectively). We shall refer to this effect as hyperpolarization-induced LTP (HI-LTP). In the absence of afferent stimulation, membrane hyperpolarization was unable to produce HI-LTP. In contrast to MF-EPSPs, the mean amplitude of CF-EPSPs did not increase significantly after hyperpolarization relative to controls (138 ± 29%, n = 22). HI-LTP was associated with modifications of classical indices of presynaptic release: paired-pulse facilitation, failures rate, coefficient of variation of EPSP amplitudes and quantal content. The induction of HI-LTP was NMDA independent but was dependent on metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) activation and calcium release from inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-sensitive intracellular stores: it was prevented by mGluR antagonist, intracellular heparin and BAPTA. We conclude that while the induction of HI-LTP was postsynaptic, its expression was presynaptic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Photosynthesis research 46 (1995), S. 79-86 
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: ATP-synthase ; catalytic site cooperativity ; F1-ATPase ; rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores ; spinach chloroplasts ; tentoxin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Minimal photosynthetic catalytic F1(αβ) core complexes, containing equimolar ratios of the α and β subunits, were isolated from membrane-bound spinach chloroplast CF1 and Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophore RrF1. A CF1-α3β3 hexamer and RrF1-α1β1 dimer, which were purified from the respective F1(αβ) complexes, exhibit lower rates and different properties from their parent F1-ATPases. Most interesting is their complete resistance to inhibition by the general F1 inhibitor azide and the specific CF1 inhibitor tentoxin. These inhibitors were earlier reported to inhibit multisite, but not unisite, catalysis in all sensitive F1-ATPases and were therefore suggested to block catalytic site cooperativity. The absence of this typical property of all F1-ATPases in the α1β1 dimer is consistant with the view that the dimer contains only a single catalytic site. The α3β3 hexamer contains however all F1 catalytic sites. Therefore the observation that CF1-α3β3 can bind tentoxin and is stimulated by it suggests that the F1γ subunit, which is required for obtaining inhibition by tentoxin as well as azide, plays an important role in the cooperative interactions between the F1-catalytic sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [Mo3S(S2)3(dtc)3]I, [Mo3S(SeS)3(dtc)3](dtc), and [Mo3Se(Se2)3(dtc)3](dtc) (dtc = N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate) were investigated by liquid SIMS-FTMS. The fragmentation pathways were essentially the same for the three compounds and can be explained by two types of fragmentation processes: stepwise abstraction of S/Se atoms as exemplified by the series [Mo3Xz(dtc)3]+ (4 ≤ z ≤ 7, X = S, Se), and ligand dissociation, as indicated by the generation of [Mo3Xz(dtc)2]+ (5 ≤ z ≤ 7, X = S, Se). The exclusive elimination of the Se-atoms from [Mo3S(Sax-Seeq)3(dtc)3]+ confirmed the inequivalent reactivity of the bridging atoms in axial and equatorial position as observed in previous studies. Collision-induced decomposition (CID) of [Mo3S7(dtc)3]+ (1), [Mo3S6(dtc)3]+ (2), [Mo3S(Sax-Seeq)3(dtc)3]+ (3), and [Mo3Se7(dtc)3]+ (4) revealed distinctly different fragmentation reactions for the SIMS and CID mode. CID of 1, 3, and 4 resulted in a two-step reaction with the exclusive elimination of diatomic molecules XY (X,Y = S/Se). In the case of 3, the selective elimination of Se2 indicated the abstraction of two Se-atoms located in equatorial positions of two different bridging groups. This result is discussed in terms of mechanisms, based on labile M—Xeq and inert M—Xax bonds with an intramolecular formation of a X4 fragment prior to the elimination of X2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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