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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 27 (1985), S. 625-635 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A comparison of Roothaan-Hartree-Fock methods (both restricted and unrestricted) with density functional ones (LCAO-Xα and cellular MS-Xαβ) is made using as test case the He22 + molecular ion. It is shown the analogy that exists between RHF and symmetry-adapted LCAO-Xα potential energy curves, as well as between UHF and symmetry-unconstrained LCAO-Xα ones. The influence of symmetry adaptation on the overall behavior of the potential energy curve is also discussed. Finally, the difference in the behavior of the LCAO-Xα and cellular MS-Xαβ calculations is explained as an artifact of the space partitioning in the latter technique. It is concluded that LCAO-Xα method is superior to cellular MS-Xαβ because it requires less effort to reach the same results and that the general behavior is similar to UHF, although the former affords a better equilibrium bond distance and a worse energy barrier than the latter.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electronic structures and properties of carbides MC, M5C (M=Fe, Ni, Cu), and TiC and Ti7C were studied using density functional methods (DF), particularly the local density approach (LDA) with the Vosko-Wilk-Nusair (VWN) correlation functional, the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) of Becke and Perdew (using Becke's 1988 exchange functional and Perdew's 1986 correlation functional - BP86), and the ADF program of Baerends et al. In the first part of this report, we studied equilibrium geometries and dissociation energies for the process MC→M+C involving the doublet ground state for M=Cu, singlet and triplet states for M=Ni, and triplet and quintuplet states for M=Fe, Ti. Charge distributions by population analysis, dipole moments, and vibrational frequencies were also evaluated. All calculations were done using triple-zeta basis sets, with frozen-core orbitals and the GGA corrections. In the second part of this report, we consider the doublet states of Cu5C and singlet and triplet states of Ni5C, taking planar and nonplanar models for the M5 clusters. The triplet and quintuplet states of Fe5C were studied with a nonplanar model for the Fe5 cluster, whereas in the case of the triplet and quintuplet states of Ti7C, a Ti7 planar model was chosen. Optimization of the position of the C atom in the cluster, dissociation energies, distribution of charges in the molecule, and dipolar moments were also analyzed, and comparisons with the results obtained for the corresponding carbides (MC) were made. These results, together with the ones of the corresponding carbonyls - that have previously been done by the same methodology - provide us with an interesting comparison of the M(SINGLE BOND)C bond dissociation energy in carbides and carbonyls. Calculations of the C(SINGLE BOND)O bond dissociation energies for the MCO and MnCO compounds were also performed.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 919-928, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the electronic structure and properties of clusters of one and seven Ti atoms interacting with CO and CH2 are reported because of their importance in heterogeneous catalysis (especially in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis). The local spin-density approximation (LSDA), i.e., Slater's exchange functional coupled to the Vosko-Wilk-Nussair correlation functional, as well as the generalized-gradient approximation (GGA), using Becke's 1988 exchange functional and Perdew's 1986 correlation functional (BP method) were applied to the study of the clusters using a triple-zeta plus polarization (TZP) basis set. Triplet and quintuplet states of the clusters were studied, and the dissociation energies are provided. The DFT results are compared with other values available in the literature and found to be of reasonable accuracy.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 65-73, 1997
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 69 (1998), S. 371-386 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure and properties of the carbonyls TiCO, FeCO, and NiCO in the quintuplet, triplet, and singlet ground states and triplet, quintuplet, and triplet first electronic excited states, respectively, were studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The ADF program (version 2.1) with the parameterizations BP86, BPW91, and BLYP (for the GGA corrections) and the Slater-type orbital (STO) basis sets IV as well as the GAUSSIAN 94 program with the parameterizations BP86, PW91, BLYP, B3PW91, and B3LYP and the Gaussian basis sets 6-311G(d,p) were used. Similar calculations were done on the carbenes TiCH2, FeCH2, and NiCH2 in the triplet, triplet, and singlet ground electronic states and the quintuplet, quintuplet, and triplet first electronic excited states. Geometry optimization and the calculation of dissociation energies for the M(SINGLE BOND)C bond, vibrational frequencies, electric atomic charges, and dipole moments were performed for these compounds in the above-mentioned states, and comparisons between the results obtained as well as with those reported in the literature were made.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 69: 371-386, 1998
    Additional Material: 12 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1429-1441 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the electronic structure and properties of Fe, Ni, and Cu carbonyls with one and five transition-element atoms are reported, due to their importance in heterogeneous catalysis (especially in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis). The local density approximation (LDA) with the Vosko-Wilk-Nussain (VWN) correlation functional as well as the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) using Becke's 1988 exchange functional and Perdew's 1986 correlation functional (BP method) were applied to the study of the clusters using a triple-zeta plus polarization (TZP) basis set. Triplet and quintuplet states for FeCO, singlet and triplet for NiCO, and doublet for CuCO were considered, and optimization of energy at the LDA/BP level for these cases was done. Dissociation energies in M and CO fragments, frequencies, and population analysis were performed. Geometry optimization of the distance between the C atom and the clusters M5 (with geometries taken from the crystals) were carried out and the dissociation energy in fragments M5 and CO as well as population analysis at the optimized geometries were also done. Comparison between our results and some others published using ab initio and density functional methods were performed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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