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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 323 (1971), S. 121-140 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pancreas ; Bicarbonate Secretion ; Buffer Secretion ; H+ Ion Transport ; Weak Organic Acids ; Pankreas ; Bicarbonatsekretion ; Puffersekretion ; H+-Ionentransport ; schwache organische Säuren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The isolated cat pancreas was perfused with a Krebs-Henseleitsolution containing different concentrations of sulfamerazine buffer. Concomitantly the secretory rate, pH value, Cl− and total buffer concentration in the secretion were measured. The following were found: 1. The secretory rate dropped to very small values when the bicarbonate buffer was omitted from the perfusate. 2. Sulfamerazine can partly replace the CO2-bicarbonate buffer in promoting water and solute secretion in the saline-perfused preparation of the cat's pancreas. 3. The secretion of the sulfamerazine buffer depended exclusively on the concentration of its undissociated component in the perfusate. It is concluded that a separation of H+/OH− ions takes place presumably at the luminal cell border and that the undissociated form of sulfamerazine can penetrate the cell by ‘nonionic diffusion’. In this way a source of H+ ions is provided which may be used either for H+ transport or for the buffering of OH− ions. The process of nonionic diffusion seems to be rate limiting for the buffer secretion, at least when sulfamerazine is offered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 329 (1971), S. 283-306 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pancreatic Secretion ; Bicarbonate Secretion ; H+ Ion Transport Buffer Secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The isolated cat pancreas was perfused with solutions containing different concentrations of bicarbonate- or glycodiazine buffer. The concentrations of the different buffer components were varied in order to determine the rate-limiting component. 1. The rates of bicarbonate and fluid secretion were proportional to the respective concentrations of the bicarbonate anion and total bicarbonate in the perfusate. 2. In only 2 of 9 experiments could the secretory rate of fluid and bicarbonate be varied by altering the CO2-pressure of the perfusate. 3. Glycodiazine (Redul®) can partially replace the bicarbonate CO2 buffer in its ability to promote water and solute secretion. 4. The rate-limiting step for the enhancement of the glycodiazine and concomitant fluid secretion is the anion concentration in the perfusate, whereas by increasing concentrations of the undissociated acid of this buffer the secretory flow rate and total buffer secretion can be decreased. Considering also earlier findings with sulfamerazine buffer a model is proposed where a H+/OH− ion separation takes place at the luminal cell border of the exocrine pancreas cells. Undissociated acid as well as buffer anions neutralize the H+ resp. the OH− ions thereby promoting the buffer secretion. The rate-limitation with each buffer component seems to be dependent on its concentration and permeation properties. The inhibition of pancreatic secretion by the undissociated glycodiazine is presumably caused by its effects on the mitochondrial energy production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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