Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 25 (1999), S. 862-864 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Surfactant ; Lung transplantation ; Reperfusion injury
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: Reperfusion injury remains a significant risk factor in the immediate postoperative course after lung transplantation. We report on our initial clinical experience of surfactant replacement in reperfusion injury after clinical lung transplantation. Methods and results: In 31 consecutive patients, lung (8 single lung, 16 bilateral lung) or heart-lung (7) transplantation was performed. In 6 patients, severe reperfusion injury developed and was treated with continuously nebulized surfactant. Compliance of the allograft increased 40 ± 25 % within 3 h following treatment with surfactant. Alveolar arterial oxygen gradient decreased by 23 ± 11 % after 3 h and by 35 ± 20 % after 6 h. Normal graft function was reestablished within 1–3 days after transplantation. All treated recipients were extubated until the 6th postoperative day. The 30-day mortality for the 31 recipients was 3.3 %, the 1-year survival 84 %. Conclusions: Surfactant replacement may become a clinical method for treatment of reperfusion injury after lung transplantation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 25 (1999), S. 1315-1318 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Graft failure after lung transplantation may occur immediately after transplantation due to reperfusion injury or later due to rejection and infection. Although the pathological mechanisms are not completely known, the clinical findings are similar to the adult respiratory distress syndrome. In this condition, the blood coagulation contact system and the complement system are activated, leading to a capillary leak syndrome. Activation of the contact as well as the complement system is regulated by a common inhibitor, C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). We report on two patients who received high doses of C1-INH for 2 days during graft failure either due to reperfusion injury immediately after transplantation or due to an acute rejection 2 months after double-lung transplantation. In both cases of graft failure, a capillary leak syndrome occurred with pleural effusions of 7 l to more than 10 l per day. In case 1 disturbance of gas exchange during severe reperfusion injury could not be treated effectively with other treatment modalities like nitric oxide ventilation or surfactant administration. With the use of C1-INH, pleural effusions reduced within 12 h, leading to normal graft function within 4 days. In the second recipient, acute rejection forced the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) within 24 h despite immunosuppressive therapy. After administration of C1-INH, pleural effusions reduced from 19 l per day to 300 ml within 3 days of treatment. ECMO was discontinued after C1-INH treatment and the patient extubated 2 weeks later. This experience indicates that C1-INH may play a role in the management of capillary leak syndrome after lung transplantation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 36 (1999), S. 183-189 
    ISSN: 1435-1420
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Lung transplantation ; mechanical ventilation extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ; Schlüsselwörter Lungentransplantation ; Beatmung ; extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung In den vergangenen 15 Jahren hat sich die Lungentransplantation als akzeptables Therapieverfahren für Lungenerkrankungen im Endstadium etablieren können. Die gegenwärtigen Indikationskriterien sehen eine Transplantation bei beatmungspflichtigen Patienten nur in Ausnahmefällen vor. Während der vergangenen 7 Jahre wurden 17 der von uns betreuten Patienten 1–45 Tage (Median 8 Tage) nach Einleitung einer Respiratortherapie lungentransplantiert. Bei 6 Patienten war zusätzlich eine extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung notwendig. Die postoperative (≤90 Tage) Mortalität betrug 17,7% und war höher als bei den übrigen Lungentransplantationen (12,8%). Auch die postoperativen Beatmungszeiten (Median 40; 4–91 Tage) und die stationäre Behandlungsdauer von 85 Tagen (12–345) liegt über den Erfahrungswerten unseres Transplantationszentrums für nichtrespiratorpflichtige Transplantationskandidaten. Die aktuarische 1-Jahresüberlebensrate nach Lungentransplantation betrug für beatmungspflichtige Patienten 61,5%, für nichtbeatmungspflichtige 77,4%. Ein chronisches Transplantatversagen entwickelte sich bei den 10 länger als 6 Monate lebenden Patienten in 40%, diese Rate entspricht der Prävealenz bei den übrigen Lungentransplantationen.
    Notizen: Summary During the past 15 years lung transplantation has been extended to patients with a variety of end stage lung disease. Although selection criteria have broadened, mechanical ventilation still is considered to be a relative contraindication by most transplant centers. Since 1991 17 of our patients underwent lung transplantation after being ventilator-dependent for 1–45 (median 8) days. In addition extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was used as a bridge to transplantation in 6 patients. Postoperative mortality was 17.7% and higher than what is observed in other lung transplant recipients (12.8%) in our center. Ventilator-dependent lung transplant candidates also required a longer postoperative ventilation (median 40; range 4–91 days) and hospital treatment (median 85; range 12–345 days). Actuarial 1-year survival in these patients was 61.5% and lower than in other lung transplant recipients (77.4%). The prevalence of bronchiolitis obliterans, however was not increased in patients who were mechanically ventilated before lung transplantation (40%).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...