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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 9 (1985), S. 369-372 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Phycomyces ; Isogenic strains ; Quantitative complementation ; Dormancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Phycomyces blakesleeanus wild-type NRRL-1555(−), the standard strain, when crossed with UBC21(+), another wild-type, gives zygospores that germinate in about 50 days; this is the shortest dormancy period found in Phycomyces. Analyses of crosses with these strains are difficult because of the irregularities occurring in the meiotic segregation of genotypes. Recently, a (+) strain, A56, which is almost isogenic with NRRL1555, has been isolated (Alvarez and Eslava 1983). Zygospores from the cross between the isogenic strains showed a regular pattern of meiotic segregation though dormancy increased almost two-fold. To combine the advantages of isogenicity with shortest dormancies, we have made crosses using heterokaryons carrying nuclei of UBC21 and A56 as (+) parent strains; the (−) parent was always NRRL1555. Under these conditions the zygospores showed early germination, and the number of germinated zygospores containing germspores whose nuclei only originate from meiosis of the diploid nucleus A56/NRRL1555, depended exclusively on the proportion of A56 nuclei present in the heterokaryotic (+) parental strain. With this method the possibilities of genetic analysis in Phycomyces are extended.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Previous work established that pH regulation of gene expression in Aspergillus nidulans, a major determinant of penicillin biosynthesis, is mediated by the zinc-finger transcription factor PacC, an activator of transcription of the isopenicillin N synthase gene. We characterize here the pacC gene from the efficient penicillin producer Penicillium chrysogenum, which functionally complements an A. nidulans pacC null mutation. It encodes a 641-residue polypeptide showing 64% identity to A. nidulans PacC and containing three putative zinc fingers specifically recognizing a 5′-GCCARG-3′ hexanucleotide. Penicillium pacC transcript levels are higher under alkaline than under acidic growth conditions and elevate at late stages of growth. The gene contains three PacC-binding sites in its 5′-upstream region. Transcript levels of pcbC (encoding P. chrysogenum isopenicillin N synthase) are low on a repressing carbon source and elevated on a derepressing carbon source. With either carbon source, alkaline pH elevates pcbC transcript levels, correlating with the presence of seven PacC-binding sites in the 1.1 kb pcbAB–pcbC intergenic region and strongly suggesting that pcbC is under direct pacC control. However, in contrast to the situation in A. nidulans, alkaline pH does not override the negative effects of a repressing carbon source, revealing differences in the regulation of the penicillin pathway between Penicillium and Aspergillus
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The uaY gene encodes a transcriptional activator mediating uric acid induction of at least nine genes of the purine-utilization pathway. In this article, we characterize a loss-of-function mutation, uaY205, as a 16 bp deletion that results in premature translation termination, and substitutes the C-terminal 63 amino acids for 13 amino acid residues. Reversion analysis demonstrates that the C-terminal 63 amino acid residues are unnecessary for UaY function, and that the loss-of-function phenotype resulting from the uaY205 mutation is caused by the new amino acid sequence present in the mutant protein. Revertants in two different frames (wild type and +1) restore function but show subtle differences in the expression of genes controlled by the UaY protein. Two strains showing elevated expression of genes under UaY control were shown to carry, in addition to a mutation leading to the recovery of the wild-type open reading frame, mutations in unlinked genes. Using crude extracts of Aspergillus nidulans, we have been able to detect, for the first time, in transcription factors of this class, specific retardation of a promoter probe. The binding activity is at least partially dependent on the presence of inducer. The gel shift experiments show that the novel inhibitory sequence present in the UaY205 protein can act either by affecting the stability of the protein, or via an inter- or intramolecular interaction impairing the specific DNA-binding activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Madrid : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares. 2:1 (1946) 152 
    ISSN: 0034-7981
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: ROMANCES
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; Regulatory gene ; Gene conversion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The product of the uaY gene of Aspergillus nidulans is necessary for the expression of at least eight genes coding for enzymes and permeases of the purine utilisation pathway. A detailed fine structure map has been constructed of this gene involving 13 presumed point mutations and eight deletions. Gene conversion of these deletions was demonstrated. A technique was devised to select for constitutive mutations and two were obtained which map within the uaY gene. We have shown that the most centromere proximal allele reverts to a number of different phenotypes. The properties of this allele suggest that it may map in the open reading frame of the uaY gene, in a domain that could be altered in a way that would differentially affect the expression of genes under uaY control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 212 (1988), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Phycomyces ; G418 resistance ; Transformation ; Transposon Tn903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Phycomyces protoplasts transformed with a plasmid containing the bacterial gene for kanamycin resistance grow in the presence of G418, a kanamycin analogue. The plasmid also contains a Phycomyces DNA sequence that supports autonomous replication in yeast. We obtained about 250 transformants per microgram DNA or one per 5000 viable protoplasts. The transformant phenotype is retained under selective conditions and lost in the majority of the vegetative spores. Recovered plasmids and Southern analysis indicate that the plasmid probably replicates autonomously in Phycomyces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; Regulatory gene ; Molecular cloning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The cloning of the positive regulatory gene, uaY, which mediates uric acid induction of enzymes and permeases of the purine degradation pathway in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans is described here. The 4 kb uaY transcript is constitutively synthesised, it is not repressed by ammonia and its transcription does not require the AreA wide-domain transcription factor. We have determined that four deletions, which have been genetically characterised, are confined to a segment of 0.9 kb. Two other deletions are double events; each is a deletion of about 1 kb plus an insertion. The positions of the deletions confine 9 out of the 11 mapped putative point mutations within a 1 kb segment. Two other non-revertible alleles, which mapped as point mutations, are insertions of at least 11 and 18 kb respectively. The pattern of gene conversion within the uaY gene was described previously. The results reported here demonstrate that conversion of sequences of at least 18 kb can occur in A. nidulans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; Proline utilisation ; Catabolite repression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The proline utilisation gene cluster of Aspergillus nidulans can be repressed efficiently only when both repressing nitrogen and repressing carbon sources are present. We show that two cis-acting mutations in this cluster permit the efficient transcription of the prnB gene under repressing conditions, resulting in direct or indirect derepression of two other transcripts of the pathway. These mutations are transitions that define a 5′GAGACCCC3′ sequence. Similar sequences are found upstream of other genes subject to carbon catabolite repression. We propose that this sequence defines the binding site for the negatively-acting CreA protein, which mediates carbon catabolite repression in this fungus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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