ISSN:
1435-5604
Keywords:
Key words Rheumatoid arthritis
;
Osteoporosis
;
Zinc
;
Alkaline phosphatase
;
Bone mineral density
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The effect of zinc on bone metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unknown. In the present pilot study, we investigated the effect of two antiulcer drugs, β-alanyl-l-histidinato zinc (AHZ) and cimetidine, on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women with RA who had bilateral wrist pain. Eight patients were enrolled in a prospective, single-blind study consisting of 6-month cimetidine treatment (400 mg/day) followed by 6-month AHZ treatment (300 mg/day). Biochemical markers and bone mineral density (BMD) by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry were measured at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Three patients withdrew, and five patients (mean age 60; range 55–64 years) were analyzed. Their disease activity including wrist pain and dosages of prednisolone and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs remained unchanged during the 12-month treatment. The AHZ treatment increased serum zinc (AHZ vs cimetidine, +48.0% vs +5.6%), and resulted in significant increases of serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (+93.5% vs−14.7%) and BMD of the bilateral ultradistal radius (+4.9% vs−5.6%). However, the AHZ treatment had no effect on BMD of the lumbar spine (−2.0% vs +1.5%) or the bilateral distal third of radius (−2.1% vs +0.2%). In the AHZ treatment, the percentage change in BMD of the unilateral ultradistal radius with more severe wrist pain was positively correlated with the percentage change in serum zinc (r = 0.97). These findings suggest for the first time that AHZ treatment improves periarticular osteoporosis, probably through an increase of bone formation, in postmenopausal women with RA. Randomized double-blind controlled trials are needed.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007740070005
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