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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Enthalpy of solution ; enthalpy of sublimation ; enthalpy of hydration ; enthalpy of cavity formation ; enthalpy of interaction with water ; N-methylated adenines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Enthalpies of solution in water, ΔH sol o , and of sublimation, ΔH subl o , were determined experimentally for a number of crystalline N-methyl adenines: m6Ade, m 2 6,6 Ade, m9Ade, m 2 6,9 Ade, and m 3 6,6,9 Ade. Derived standard enthalpies of hydration ΔH hydr o , were corrected for the calculated cavity terms ΔH cav o to yield enthalpies of interaction ΔH int o of the solutes with their hydration shells. The increments of ΔH int o per unit area of the water-accessible molecular surface S B , δΔH int o (CH3)/δS B (CH3), for the particular methyl groups: is considered to be the net effect of the gain in the energy resulting from van der Waals' interactions and of the loss in the energy due to polar interactions upon methyl substitution. It proved to vary somewhat numerically in agreement with the theoretically predicted hydration schemes of adenine. Comparison of ΔH int o /S B value for adenine with those previously determined for uracil and thymine indicates that the aminopurine moiety is less hydrated than the diketopyrimidine ring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using 252CF particle desorption mass spectrometry, the interaction between an antitumour drug prospydine (Pro) and deoxyguanosine-5′-monophosphate (pdG) has been studied. The adduct which corresponds to a peak at m/z 524.5 and which occurs as a result of the particular degradation of Pro during its alkalating of pdG has been found.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 775-777 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quantitative investigation of the four RNA nucleosides (adenosine, guanosine, cytidine and uridine) using fast-atom bombardment mass spectra is reported. Nucleoside concentrations are varied in the 0.8-4% range. The nucleoside hydrogen-bonded complexes are shown to form primarily on the liquid matrix surface.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mass Spectrometry Reviews 14 (1995), S. 235-254 
    ISSN: 0277-7037
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: This article reviews the results of mass spectrometric investigations of the formation mechanism and the energy stabilty of the bioclusters DNA and RNA nucleotide pairs, and nucleoitde base clusters containing certain antitumor medicinal preparations. All of the results discussed were obtained using temperature-dependent field ionization mass spectrometry (TD-FIMS) and well-known and approved desorption mass spectrometry techniques; e.g., fast atom bombardment (FAB) and plasma-desorption mass spectrometry (PDMS).A variety of data are presented on the formation enthalpies of Watson-Crick (Hoogsteen) and other H-bonded base-pairs, nucleobase stacking dimers, base hydrates, and their complementary pairs in vacuum. Analysis of the data permitted a thermodynamic stability sequence of bioclusters under study to be constructed. The nucleobases in rare (enol and imine) tautomer forms are shown to produce H-bonded pairs comparable in energy with the canonical A · T pair.This review summarizes the results of recent investigations into the interactions of DNA, nucleosides, bases, and some amino acids with antitumor preparations such as triethylene thiophosphate amide (thio TEPA), prospydine (Psp), farmorubicin (Far), and doxorubicin (Dox). The specific features of the Dox and Far clusters formation observed in the mass spectra are found to correlate with the antitumor chemotherapeutic activity of these antibiotics. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behaviour of 1,1·,1″-phosphinothioylidinetrisaziridine (thiotepa) in water and aqueous salt solution of various acidity was studied by field ionization mass spectrometry (FI-MS), TLC and potentiometric titration. The rate of thiotepa hydrolysis increased with increasing thiotepa, or sodium chloride concentration, and with decreasing pH. As hydrolysis products of thiotepa, mono- and dichloro derivatives formed in neutral, salt-containing and acidic solution, tepa, and products formed by P—N bond cleavage and release of aziridine have been identified.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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