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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Electrochimica Acta 25 (1980), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 0013-4686
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 45 (1994), S. 648-653 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: In-situ-investigation of crevice corrosion in model systems using miniaturized electrochemical sensorsMeasuring characteristics of miniaturized sensors for the determination of the parameters pH value, oxygen content, concentration of chloride ions and redox potential was tested and optimized with regard to the application in model crevices. The sensors were used for examinations of crevice corrosion in 0.1 molar and 1 molar solution of NaCl at the following alloys: X 20 Cr 13, X 2 CrNi 18 10, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5*, X 2 CrNiMo CuN 20 25 6. Corrosion characteristic of the alloys and the change of crevice electrolyte without external polarization and with galvanostatic polarization (i = 10 μA/cm2, i = 200 μA/cm2) were tested and discussed by the hand of the model concepts from Oldfield and Sutton [1].In experiments with galvanostatic polarization the steels with increasing content of chromium or molybdenum showed a growing stability against crevice corrosion. The results showed that simultaneous measurements of the above mentioned chemical parameters of crevice electrolyte in connection with the corrosion potential can supply additional information about causes and mechanism of crevice corrosion.
    Notes: Das Meßverhalten miniaturisierter Sensoren für die Bestimmung der Parameter pH-Wert, Sauerstoffgehalt, Chloridionenkonzentration und Redoxpotential wurde im Hinblick auf den Einsatz in Modellspalten untersucht und optimiert. Die Sensoren wurden für Spaltkorrosionsuntersuchungen in 0,1 mol/1 und 1 mol/l NaCl-Lösung an folgenden Stählen verwendet: X 20 Cr 13, X 2 CrNi 18 10, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5*, X 2 CrNiMoCuN 20 25 6. Das Korrosionsverhalten der Stähle sowie die Veränderung des Spaltelektrolyten ohne äußere Polarisation und mit galvanostatischer Polarisation (i = 10 μA/cm2, i = 200 μA/cm2) wurden untersucht und anhand der Modellvorstellung von Oldfield und Sutton [1] diskutiert.Bei Versuchen mit galvanostatischer Polarisation wiesen die Stähle mit ansteigendem Chrom- und Molybdängehalt eine zunehmende Beständigkeit gegen Spaltkorrosion auf.Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß gleichzeitige Messungen der o.g. chemischen Parameter des Spaltelektrolyten in Verbindung mit dem Korrosionspotential zusätzliche Informationen über Ursachen und Mechanismus der Spaltkorrosion liefern können.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 349 (1994), S. 597-602 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An amperometric method for the detection of cyanide has been developed based on the anodic dissolution of gold in solutions containing cyanide. The method is characterized by a cyclic regeneration of the electrode surface. During the regeneration, the surface layers on the electrode are dissolved. By selection of suitable measuring potentials for the cyanide, linearity can be shown to exist between current and cyanide concentration over the concentration ranges from 0 to 10 mg/l and 10 to 100 mg/l. The lowest detection level is about 0.05 mg CN−/l. Determinations in the concentration range investigated are possible at a measuring potential of E=270 mV. The method is suitable for detecting the end point during the decontamination of cyanide-containing sewage. The influence on the results of pH, temperature, flow rate, heavy metal content, type of decontamination agent and the presence of brighteners is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 76 (1964), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nach einem überblick über die verschiedenen Theorien zur Potentialbildung an der Glaselektrode werden die Abweichungen von der idealen Wasserstoff(H)-Funktion im sauren und alkalischen Bereich vom Standpunkt der Phasengrenzpotential-Theorie behandelt. Der Einfluß der Zusammensetzung und Löslichkeit der Gläser auf das elektromotorische Verhalten wird als Mediumeffekt der Quellschicht gedeutet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 36-46 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Glass electrode ; Electrodes ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review of the various theories of potential formation on the glass-electrode is followed by a discussion of the deviations from the ideal hydrogen (H) electrode function in the acidic and alkaline ranges from the viewpoint of the phase-boundary-potential theory. The effect of the composition and solubility of the glasses on the electromotive behavior is interpreted as a “medium effect” in the gel layer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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