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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    METABOLIC EFFECTS OF SALBUTAMOL INFUSION DURING PREMATURE LABOUR (1977)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 84 (1977), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Plasma electrolytes, glucose and insulin concentrations were measured and serial electrocardiograms performed during the intravenous infusion of salbutamol to five women in premature labour. The plasma potassium (mean±standard error) fell from 3·5±0·l to 2·7±0·l mmol/l, and the glucose and insulin rose by 4·2±0·7 mmol/l (72·13 mg/100 ml) and 26·5 mU/l respectively. The maximum fall in potassium, and the rise in glucose and insulin occurred two hours after starting the infusion. No changes in other electrolytes were found. Electrocardiograms showed no signs of hypokalaemia. Highest pulse rates (148·4 beats per minute) occurred at two hours but no arrhythmias were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12632.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    CONTINUOUS LUMBAR EPIDURAL ANALGESIA USING BUPIVICAINE: A STUDY OF THE FETUS AND NEWBORN CHILD (1971)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 78 (1971), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A prospective trial compared 100 normal labouring women who had epidural analgesia with 102 similar women given conventional analgesia. Fetal welfare was assessed by five parameters. Statistical analysis of these parameters in the two groups shows that babies born to mothers who had epidural analgesia were in better condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1971.tb00316.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Presynaptic Cholinergic Dysfunction in Patients with Dementia (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 40 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Indices of presynaptic cholinergic nerve endings were assayed in neocortical biopsy samples from patients with presenile dementia. For those patients in whom Alzheimer's disease was histologically confirmed, [14C]acetylcholine synthesis, choline acetyltransferase activity and choline uptake were all found to be markedly reduced (at least 40%) below mean control values. The changes occurred in samples from both the frontal and temporal lobes and for [14C]acetylcholine synthesis the decrease was similar under conditions of high and low neuronal activity (as assessed by incubations in 31 mM and 5 mM K+ respectively). Samples from other demented patients, in whom the histological features of Alzheimer's disease were not detected, produced values for all three biochemical parameters which were similar to controls. For the total group of patients with presenile dementia there were correlations between values for the three markers of presynaptic cholinergic nerve endings suggestive of a loss of functional activity at these sites in Alzheimer's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11311.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ADNEXAL INFLAMMATION AND URETERIC OBSTRUCTION (1969)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 76 (1969), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1969.tb05794.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Release of Aspartate and Glutamate Caused by Chloride Reduction in Synaptosomal Incubation Media (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 42 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Release of the amino acid neurotransmitter candidates aspartate and glutamate from synaptosomes can be stimulated by reduction of [Cl−] in the incubation medium by replacement with the impermeant anions pro-pionate and isethionate. Replacement by the permeant anion Br− is without effect on amino acid release. This release offers a biochemical method of studying the Cl−ion channel in CNS membrane. Key Words: Synaptosomes — Chloride — Transmitters — Release — Amino acid—Permeability. Hardy J. A. et al. Release of aspartate and glutamate caused by chloride reduction in synaptosomal incubation media.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb02763.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Insulin-dependent diabetes during the peri-operative period An nssessment of continuous glucose-insulin-potaium infusion, and traditional treatment (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 39 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twenty seven insulin-dependent diabetics, and six non-diabetic subjects undergoing elective surgery have been studied. Twelve diabetics received continuous glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infiion for at least 4 hours after surgery terminated. Six diabetic patients having morning surgery received a proportion of their morning insulin dose with intravenous glucose (25 g) before surgery and the remaining jve operated on in the afternoon received their morning insulin with breakfast. Non-GIK groups were combined and compared with GIK. Postoperative diabetic treatment was the same in both groups. Plasma glucose changes were studied in all patients and other metabolites whenever possible.Mean pre-operative glucose, non-esterjedfatty acid, and 3-hydroxybutyrate concentrations were similar in GIK and non-GIK groups. Four hours postoperatively plasma glucose, and 3-hydroxybutyrate values were lower in the GIK group than in the non GIK group (p 〈 0.05) as were mean plasma non-esterfed fatty acid levels. Plasma glucose concentration was also lower in GIK subjects at 72 hours postoperatively (p 〈 0.01). At other times measured metabolic variables were similar in both GIK and non GIK groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06469.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of photooxidative stress on photosystem I measured in vivo in Chlamydomonas (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 20 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of different photooxidative stresses on the function of photosystem I were measured in vivo in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Pholooxidative stresses included strong light, light combined with chilling to 0 °C, and light combined with several concentrations of methyl viologen. Photosystem I function was measured in vivo using the absorbance change at 820 nm associated with P700 oxidation. Photosystem II function was measured in vivo using chlorophyll fluorescence. Strong light or light combined with chilling caused inhibition of photosystem II function earlier than inhibition of photosystem I function. When photosystem I was inhibited, however, it did not recover. Light combined with 5 mmol m−3 methyl viologen caused inhibition of photosystem I function earlier than inhibition of photosystem II. If the methyl viologen concentration was reduced to 1 mmol m−3, the damage to PSI was accelerated by addition of 90 mmol m−3 chloramphenicol. This effect of chloroamphenicol suggests a role for chloroplast-encoded proteins in protecting photosystem I against photooxidative damage caused by methyl viologen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-47.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The management of insulin dependent diabetes during cardiopulmonary bypass and general surgery (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 38 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two groups of insulin dependent diabetic subjects have been studied: six undergoing general surgical procedures und six undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass surgery for coronary artery vein grafting. Intravenous glucose insulin mixtures were infused from the onset of surgery in both groups of patients, supplying 0.4 units of insulin per gram of glucose per hour, and 0.6 units of insulin per gram of glucose per hour in general and cardiac surgical patients respectively. Postoperatively diabetes was controlled carefully with an insulin syringe pump regulated by venous blood glucose monitoring. In cardiac surgical patients far more insulin was required to control diabetes postoperatively than in the generul surgery patients (at 1 hour 1.6 units, SEM 0.4 compared to 0.7 SEM 0.1, p 〈 0.05; and at 4 hours 2.0 units SEM 0.3 compared to 0.8 units SEM 0.1, p 〈 0.02). Five non-diabetic subjects who underwent surgery for coronary artery venous bypass grafting were also studied. They developed significant postoperative hyperglycaemia (5.0. SEM 0.2, mmol/litre pre-operutively, compured with 8.8. SEM 0.7, mmol/litre p 〈 0.03 ul I hour and 10.2, SEM 1.7, mmolilitre, p 〈 0.02 at 4 hours after bypass terminated).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12478.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Livedo reticularis and neurological lesions (1982)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 106 (1982), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two patients with extensive livedo reticularis have developed multiple severe neurological lesions over a 6-year period. The possible pathogenesis is discussed.The presence of livedo reticularis has been described in conjunction with many diseases (Rook, Wilkinson & Ebling, 1979). A rare association between this condition and neurological syndromes has also been reported (Sneddon, 1965; Quimby & Perry, 1980). We report two cases which add further support to this association.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1982.tb14710.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate and/or Potassium Sorbate on Staphylococcus aureus FRI-100 Growth and Toxin Production (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of food-grade sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) alone or in combination with potassium sorbate (PS) on growth and toxin production by an enterotoxin A producing strain of Staphylococcus aureus was investigated. Growth of cultures was monitored by absorbancy readings (640 nm) at 5-hr intervals. Toxin production was determined by an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). SAPP (0.04%) in combination with PS (0.26%) was the most favorable treatment for inhibition of S. aureus growth. Concentration of toxin correlated with amount of growth in all treatments studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06729.x
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