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  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-8359
    Keywords: Right atrial pressure wave ; Mean circulatory filling pressure ; Preload reserve ; Rapid infusion ; Nitroglycerine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The circulatory effects of a rapid infusion of plasma substitute with intravenous administration of nitroglycerine (TNG) were investigated in low pressure systems of anesthetized patients by measuring various hemodynamic parameters. Measurements were made when the systolic blood pressure reached 70–80% of the control value after intravenous administration of TNG at 1∼2 µg/kg/min and a 3.5% modified gelatin solution (Haemaccel®) at a rate of 0.5 ml/kg/min. After the TNG was administered, the mean circulatory filling pressure (Pms) decreased, and the venous to arterial capacitance ratio (CV/CA) increased; however, they returned to control values after a rapid Haemaccel® infusion. Changes in the pressure gradient between the X and Y valley of the right atrial pressure wave decreased to 70 ± 14% of the control value when TNG was given and recovered to 106 ± 22% by infusion. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) decreased to 70 ± 24% of the control value when TNG was administered and was restored to 96 ± 40% by a rapid infusion. In the left ventricle, the mean velocity of myocardial circumferential fiber shortening (VCF) decreased in all cases when TNG was given and it recovered by a rapid infusion. In the right ventricle, VGF did not always decrease, and in a few case increased, but all cases recovered by a Haemaccel® rapid infusion. We conclude that the augmentation of the right ventricular preload reserve is achieved by administration of TNG and infusion of a plasma substitute. (Ohishi K et al.: Clinical significance of mean circulatory filling pressure and cardiac preload under anesthesia. J Anesth 1: 35–43, 1987)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 287-292 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: X-ray CT method is a kind of nondestructive inspection, but has strong limitation insample size due to a small field of view (FOV). The higher the resolution, the smaller FOV is,mainly due to the element number of available detectors commercially. Therefore, samplemachining is more or less necessary so that the sample size is fit within the small FOV in the caseof the high-resolution observation. Local tomography technique enables a high resolutionreconstruction of small region of interests within a sample without the sample machining. In thisstudy, we have evaluated the size effects of aluminum foam samples in terms of the 3D imagequality by the local tomography techniques
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Three-dimensional zinc mapping based on X-ray K-edge scanning has been performed.By microtomographies with energies above and below the K-absorption edges of the elements, theconcentration distribution of the elements is evaluated during in-situ experiments, respectively. It isfound that the Zn concentration distribution during the heat treatment was changed inside the cellwall of the aluminum foams and it has been homogenized. Also several precipitated phasetransformation can be three-dimensionally visualized by the CT-method tuning X-ray energies
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 551-552 (July 2007), p. 583-590 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: As a new damping material, the authors first developed a Zn-22wt.%-Al eutectoid alloywith ultra-fine grains exhibiting superplasticity at room temperature by means of thermomechanicalcontrolling processes (TMCPs). The Zn-Al alloy has a few advantages such as lowwork-hardening rate and high ductility over a conventional seismic damping material, for instance, alow-yield-point steel. In addition, Zn-Al alloys are environment-conscious because of no harmfulmetal like Pb. However, when Zn-Al alloys are subjected to plastic deformation, since its workhardening is small, plastic deformation proceeds locally so that required absorption energy cannotbe sufficiently obtained, and local fracture and local deformation instability can take place easily,which is the intrinsic characteristic of superplastic materials. Therefore we attempted to develop ashear panel type, a brace type damper for tall buildings and a bending type damper for Japanesewooden houses using FEM analysis in order to minimize localized strain and local deformation andto determine the optimum shape for this Zn-Al superplastic seismic damper. As a result, anecological and high-energy absorption seismic dampers, so-called “maintenance-free seismicdamper,” was successfully developed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-8663
    Keywords: CO2 sensor ; CuO-BaTiO3 mixed oxide film ; self-assembled multibilayer film
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Preparation of CuO-BaTiO3 mixed oxide thin film by the decomposition of a self-assembled multibilayer film as a molecular template was investigated in this study. Furthermore, CO2 sensing property of the resultant thin film was investigated as a capacitive type sensor. The self-assembled bilayer film of few 1000 layers thickness can be obtained easily by casting an aqueous suspension consisting of dimethyldihexadecylammoiun bromide (DC1-16), Cu(ClO4)2, Ba(TiO(C2H4)2), 2,6-dimetyle-3,5heptadione (DHP), and polyvinyl alcohol. Divalent copper ion (Cu2+)) which is associated with 2 DHP molecules was incorporated into the molecular bilayer film and BaTiO3 precursor exists at the interspace of molecular bilayer film by coordinating with polyvinyl alcohol. Upquenching the organic-inorganic film at 1173 K leads to the uniform film of CuO-BaTiO3 oxide mixture. Although operating temperature shifted to higher temperature, the resultant film exhibits the capacitance change upon exposure to CO2. Consequently, it is concluded that the mixed oxide film of CuO-BaTiO3 prepared by the decomposition of multibilayer film was also an appropriate capacitive type CO2 sensor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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